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Technical Document Metadata - Lifecycle Phase Revision 2 - Release Date 2014-12-10 - English

Analysis of document lifecycle metadata including revision number, expiration period, and release date. This technical note details the significance of these fields for document management and traceability.
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Table of Contents

1. Document Overview

This document provides a detailed analysis of the metadata fields present in the provided PDF content. The core information revolves around the document's lifecycle management parameters, specifically its revision status, expiration policy, and release timestamp. Understanding these fields is crucial for technical documentation management, version control, and ensuring the use of the correct and current document version in engineering and manufacturing processes. The consistent repetition of the same data block suggests a structured, machine-readable format for document header or footer information, commonly found in automated document generation systems within technical and quality management frameworks.

2. In-Depth Technical Parameter Analysis

The provided content consists of a single, repeated data structure. A detailed, objective interpretation of each field is essential.

2.1 Lifecycle Phase

The field LifecyclePhase:Revision indicates the current state of the document within its controlled lifecycle. The value : 2 specifies that this document is identified as Revision 2. In technical documentation systems, a revision number tracks changes and updates. Revision control is fundamental for traceability, allowing users to identify which iteration of a document they are referencing. It helps prevent errors caused by using outdated specifications, procedures, or datasheets.

2.2 Expiration Period

The field Expired Period: Forever defines the validity duration of this document revision. The value Forever signifies that this specific revision does not have a predefined expiration date based on time. It will remain the active revision until it is explicitly superseded by a newer revision (e.g., Revision 3). This is common for foundational technical documents or specifications that are updated only when the product or process changes, rather than on a periodic schedule.

2.3 Release Date

The field Release Date:2014-12-10 09:54:58.0 provides the precise timestamp when Revision 2 was officially released and became the active document. The format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.S offers high granularity. This timestamp is critical for audit trails, change management, and establishing a chronological history of document updates. It allows users to verify if they are working with the most recent release.

3. Grading and Classification System

While the provided snippet does not contain product-specific grading (like wavelength or voltage bins), the metadata itself represents a classification system for document control. The Revision number acts as a primary grading key for document versions. The system ensures that only one revision (the highest numbered, currently active one) is to be used for production or design activities, preventing confusion among multiple drafts or obsolete versions.

4. Performance and Reliability Analysis

The metadata implies performance characteristics of the document management system itself. The use of a precise timestamp and a clear revision state indicates a system designed for reliability and auditability. The "Forever" expiration on a specific revision suggests a model where documents are stable until intentionally changed, promoting consistency in long-term projects. The repeated, structured format suggests automated generation and parsing, reducing human error in document handling.

5. Structural and Format Information

The data is presented in a simple key-value pair structure, separated by colons and spaces. The presence of special character blocks (represented by black squares in the text) likely indicates formatting codes or placeholders from the original document generation software that were not fully rendered as text. This is common in PDFs extracted from certain types of systems. The consistent structure across multiple lines suggests this metadata may appear on every page of the document (e.g., in a header or footer) to ensure identification on any printed or excerpted page.

6. Handling and Implementation Guidelines

6.1 Integration into Systems

When integrating such documents into a Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) or Document Management System (DMS), the fields LifecyclePhase, Revision, and Release Date should be mapped to corresponding database fields. Automated workflows can be triggered based on the release of a new revision.

6.2 Verification and Compliance

Before using any technical document, personnel must verify the revision number and release date against a controlled master list or system to ensure compliance. Using an outdated revision can lead to non-conformance, quality issues, or safety risks.

6.3 Storage and Archival

While the current revision may have an "Forever" active period, all previous revisions should be archived in a read-only state with their metadata intact for historical reference and regulatory purposes.

7. Application and Usage Recommendations

This type of metadata is essential in highly regulated industries (aerospace, medical devices, automotive) and critical manufacturing processes. It is used in:

8. Technical Comparison and Context

Compared to informal documents without such metadata, controlled documents with clear lifecycle phases offer significant advantages: Traceability (knowing what changed and when), Accountability (linked to release authority), and Clarity (eliminating ambiguity about the correct version). The alternative—using filenames like "document_final_v2_new.pdf"—is error-prone and unmanageable at scale.

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

9.1 What does "LifecyclePhase:Revision" mean?

It indicates the document is in the "Revision" stage of its lifecycle, as opposed to "Draft," "Review," or "Obsolete." The number after the colon is the specific revision identifier.

9.2 If the Expired Period is "Forever," does the document never change?

No. "Forever" applies to that specific revision's validity once released. The document as a whole can still be updated, resulting in a new revision (e.g., Revision 3) with its own release date. Revision 2 would then typically be archived.

9.3 Why is the release timestamp so precise (down to tenths of a second)?

Precision timestamps are valuable in high-volume document management systems to ensure a strict, unambiguous chronological order of releases, which is important for synchronization across distributed systems and for forensic audit trails.

10. Practical Use Case Scenario

Scenario: A manufacturing engineer needs to assemble a device. The work instruction document, referenced by its number, has this metadata: LifecyclePhase:Revision : 5, Expired Period: Forever, Release Date:2023-10-26 14:30:15.0.

Action: The engineer checks the factory's digital work instruction portal. The portal shows the latest released revision for that document is Revision 5, released on 2023-10-26. This matches the PDF. The engineer proceeds confidently, knowing they have the correct, released version. If the PDF showed Revision 4, they would discard it and obtain Revision 5 from the portal, thus avoiding a potential assembly error corrected between revs 4 and 5.

11. Underlying Principles

The principle at work is document control, a core element of quality management systems (e.g., ISO 9001). It states that documents must be approved, identifiable, kept up-to-date, and available where needed. The metadata structure provides the mechanism for identifiability (revision number) and control (release date). The "Forever" expiration aligns with the principle that a document remains valid until explicitly changed, providing stability.

12. Industry Trends and Evolution

The trend is moving from simple revision numbers on paper to digitally signed, blockchain-verified document metadata for maximum integrity and non-repudiation. Integration with PLM and ERP systems is becoming seamless, allowing documents to be directly linked to parts, bills of materials, and process steps. Furthermore, there is a shift towards more granular lifecycle states beyond just "Revision," such as "In-Circulation," "Deprecated," or "Archived," providing richer context for automated workflows. The basic model shown here remains the foundational layer for these advanced systems.

LED Specification Terminology

Complete explanation of LED technical terms

Photoelectric Performance

Term Unit/Representation Simple Explanation Why Important
Luminous Efficacy lm/W (lumens per watt) Light output per watt of electricity, higher means more energy efficient. Directly determines energy efficiency grade and electricity cost.
Luminous Flux lm (lumens) Total light emitted by source, commonly called "brightness". Determines if the light is bright enough.
Viewing Angle ° (degrees), e.g., 120° Angle where light intensity drops to half, determines beam width. Affects illumination range and uniformity.
CCT (Color Temperature) K (Kelvin), e.g., 2700K/6500K Warmth/coolness of light, lower values yellowish/warm, higher whitish/cool. Determines lighting atmosphere and suitable scenarios.
CRI / Ra Unitless, 0–100 Ability to render object colors accurately, Ra≥80 is good. Affects color authenticity, used in high-demand places like malls, museums.
SDCM MacAdam ellipse steps, e.g., "5-step" Color consistency metric, smaller steps mean more consistent color. Ensures uniform color across same batch of LEDs.
Dominant Wavelength nm (nanometers), e.g., 620nm (red) Wavelength corresponding to color of colored LEDs. Determines hue of red, yellow, green monochrome LEDs.
Spectral Distribution Wavelength vs intensity curve Shows intensity distribution across wavelengths. Affects color rendering and quality.

Electrical Parameters

Term Symbol Simple Explanation Design Considerations
Forward Voltage Vf Minimum voltage to turn on LED, like "starting threshold". Driver voltage must be ≥Vf, voltages add up for series LEDs.
Forward Current If Current value for normal LED operation. Usually constant current drive, current determines brightness & lifespan.
Max Pulse Current Ifp Peak current tolerable for short periods, used for dimming or flashing. Pulse width & duty cycle must be strictly controlled to avoid damage.
Reverse Voltage Vr Max reverse voltage LED can withstand, beyond may cause breakdown. Circuit must prevent reverse connection or voltage spikes.
Thermal Resistance Rth (°C/W) Resistance to heat transfer from chip to solder, lower is better. High thermal resistance requires stronger heat dissipation.
ESD Immunity V (HBM), e.g., 1000V Ability to withstand electrostatic discharge, higher means less vulnerable. Anti-static measures needed in production, especially for sensitive LEDs.

Thermal Management & Reliability

Term Key Metric Simple Explanation Impact
Junction Temperature Tj (°C) Actual operating temperature inside LED chip. Every 10°C reduction may double lifespan; too high causes light decay, color shift.
Lumen Depreciation L70 / L80 (hours) Time for brightness to drop to 70% or 80% of initial. Directly defines LED "service life".
Lumen Maintenance % (e.g., 70%) Percentage of brightness retained after time. Indicates brightness retention over long-term use.
Color Shift Δu′v′ or MacAdam ellipse Degree of color change during use. Affects color consistency in lighting scenes.
Thermal Aging Material degradation Deterioration due to long-term high temperature. May cause brightness drop, color change, or open-circuit failure.

Packaging & Materials

Term Common Types Simple Explanation Features & Applications
Package Type EMC, PPA, Ceramic Housing material protecting chip, providing optical/thermal interface. EMC: good heat resistance, low cost; Ceramic: better heat dissipation, longer life.
Chip Structure Front, Flip Chip Chip electrode arrangement. Flip chip: better heat dissipation, higher efficacy, for high-power.
Phosphor Coating YAG, Silicate, Nitride Covers blue chip, converts some to yellow/red, mixes to white. Different phosphors affect efficacy, CCT, and CRI.
Lens/Optics Flat, Microlens, TIR Optical structure on surface controlling light distribution. Determines viewing angle and light distribution curve.

Quality Control & Binning

Term Binning Content Simple Explanation Purpose
Luminous Flux Bin Code e.g., 2G, 2H Grouped by brightness, each group has min/max lumen values. Ensures uniform brightness in same batch.
Voltage Bin Code e.g., 6W, 6X Grouped by forward voltage range. Facilitates driver matching, improves system efficiency.
Color Bin 5-step MacAdam ellipse Grouped by color coordinates, ensuring tight range. Guarantees color consistency, avoids uneven color within fixture.
CCT Bin 2700K, 3000K etc. Grouped by CCT, each has corresponding coordinate range. Meets different scene CCT requirements.

Testing & Certification

Term Standard/Test Simple Explanation Significance
LM-80 Lumen maintenance test Long-term lighting at constant temperature, recording brightness decay. Used to estimate LED life (with TM-21).
TM-21 Life estimation standard Estimates life under actual conditions based on LM-80 data. Provides scientific life prediction.
IESNA Illuminating Engineering Society Covers optical, electrical, thermal test methods. Industry-recognized test basis.
RoHS / REACH Environmental certification Ensures no harmful substances (lead, mercury). Market access requirement internationally.
ENERGY STAR / DLC Energy efficiency certification Energy efficiency and performance certification for lighting. Used in government procurement, subsidy programs, enhances competitiveness.