Table of Contents
- 1. Document Overview
- 2. Lifecycle Phase and Revision Data
- 2.1 Lifecycle Phase: Revision
- 2.2 Revision Number: 1
- 2.3 Expired Period: Forever
- 2.4 Release Date: 2014-01-16 16:06:38.0
- 3. Data Structure and Format Analysis
- 4. Application and Usage Guidelines
- 4.1 Integration in Design and Manufacturing
- 4.2 Version Control and Change Management
- 5. Technical Implications of Lifecycle Data
- 5.1 Long-Term Support and Sourcing
- 5.2 Traceability and Quality Assurance
- 6. Storage and Handling Considerations
- 7. Future Trends in Component Lifecycle Documentation
- 8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- 8.1 The document shows many identical entries. Which one is correct?
- 8.2 Can I still use a component marked with Revision 1 from 2014?
- 8.3 What should I do if I find a component with a different revision number?
- 8.4 "Forever" seems unrealistic. How should I interpret this?
1. Document Overview
This technical document serves as a comprehensive record of the lifecycle and revision history for a specific electronic component. The primary purpose is to provide engineers, procurement specialists, and quality assurance teams with a clear, auditable trail of the component's development and release status. Understanding the lifecycle phase is critical for ensuring the correct version of a component is used in production, managing inventory of obsolete parts, and maintaining consistency in product design and manufacturing. The data presented here forms the foundation for effective component lifecycle management (CLM) and supply chain decision-making.
2. Lifecycle Phase and Revision Data
The core data presented in this document is highly structured and repetitive, indicating a standardized format for recording release information. Each entry represents a specific release instance of the component documentation or the component itself.
2.1 Lifecycle Phase: Revision
The lifecycle phase is consistently recorded as "Revision." This indicates that the component or its associated documentation is in a state of being updated or corrected from a previous version. It is not an initial release ("Prototype" or "New") nor a final, obsoleted state. The "Revision" phase is typical for components that are in active production but may have undergone minor changes to specifications, materials, or manufacturing processes. These changes are documented to ensure all stakeholders are aware of the current valid version.
2.2 Revision Number: 1
The revision number for all recorded entries is "1." This signifies that this document pertains to the first revision of the component or its datasheet. In a typical versioning system, this follows an initial release (often revision 0 or A). The consistency of this number across all entries suggests this document captures a snapshot of the component at Revision 1. It is crucial for users to verify they are working with the correct revision to avoid discrepancies between design, testing, and production that could arise from using different versions.
2.3 Expired Period: Forever
The "Expired Period" is listed as "Forever." This is a significant data point in lifecycle management. It indicates that this particular revision (Revision 1) does not have a pre-defined expiration or end-of-life (EOL) date set at the time of this document's release. The component is intended for ongoing, long-term availability. This contrasts with components that have a limited production life or are scheduled for obsolescence. The "Forever" designation provides supply chain stability, but it is always subject to change based on market demand, material availability, or technological advancements. Regular checks for lifecycle notifications are still recommended.
2.4 Release Date: 2014-01-16 16:06:38.0
The release date and timestamp are precisely recorded as 2014-01-16 16:06:38.0. This level of granularity (down to tenths of a second) is essential for version control systems and audit trails. It allows for unambiguous identification of when this specific revision was officially released and made effective. The date indicates this document and the component revision it describes have been in circulation since early 2014. When comparing documents or component lots, this timestamp is a key differentiator.
3. Data Structure and Format Analysis
The PDF content shows a repeated pattern of the same four data fields. This structure is typical for:
- Log or List Format: It may represent a log of multiple releases, though the data is identical, suggesting it could be a template or a list where only one entry is populated in this instance.
- Data Field Emphasis: The repetition visually reinforces the four critical pieces of information: Phase, Revision, Expiry, and Release Date.
- Standardized Template: The use of specific symbols (, ‧) likely denotes bullet points or section markers in the original document format, which may have been lost or misinterpreted in the text extraction process.
The consistent formatting underscores the importance of each field in the component's technical and administrative documentation.
4. Application and Usage Guidelines
4.1 Integration in Design and Manufacturing
This document should be referenced at several key stages:
- Design Phase: Engineers must specify "Revision 1" on all schematics, bills of materials (BOMs), and layout files to ensure manufacturing uses the correct component version.
- Procurement: Purchasing departments must use the full part number including the revision suffix (e.g., -REV1) when ordering components to prevent receiving obsolete or newer, untested revisions.
- Incoming Inspection: Quality teams should verify the revision marking on component reels or trays against this document to confirm conformity.
4.2 Version Control and Change Management
The data facilitates a robust change management process. If a future revision (e.g., Revision 2) is released, this document (Rev 1) becomes the baseline for understanding what changed. Differences in electrical parameters, packaging, or recommended land patterns would be detailed in an Engineering Change Notice (ECN) that references the shift from the 2014-01-16 Release Date of Rev 1 to the new release.
5. Technical Implications of Lifecycle Data
5.1 Long-Term Support and Sourcing
The "Forever" expired period implies a commitment to long-term manufacturing support. However, designers should understand that "Forever" in the electronics industry often means "for the foreseeable product life." It is prudent to periodically check the manufacturer's product lifecycle status page for any updates or discontinuation notices, even for components with this designation. Developing a multi-sourcing strategy or identifying potential alternates early in the design process is a recommended risk mitigation practice.
5.2 Traceability and Quality Assurance
The precise release date and revision number are vital for traceability, especially in industries with stringent quality standards (automotive, medical, aerospace). In the event of a field failure, being able to trace a component back to its specific revision and release timeframe can help isolate issues to particular manufacturing lots or design iterations, enabling targeted recalls or corrective actions.
6. Storage and Handling Considerations
While this document does not specify physical storage conditions for the component itself, the information it contains dictates administrative handling:
- Document Archiving: This PDF should be stored in a controlled document management system with clear version history. The 2014 release date should be part of its metadata.
- Obsolete Document Control: If a newer revision supersedes this one, this document should be officially marked as "Superseded" or "Historical" in the archive to prevent its accidental use in new designs.
- Accessibility: The document should be readily accessible to all members of the design, manufacturing, and quality teams involved with products using this component.
7. Future Trends in Component Lifecycle Documentation
The field of component data management is evolving. While PDF datasheets remain common, there is a strong trend towards:
- Machine-Readable Data: Formats like IPC-2581 or vendor-specific APIs allow lifecycle data to be integrated directly into design and supply chain software, enabling automated alerts for EOL notices or revision changes.
- Blockchain for Traceability: Exploring the use of distributed ledgers to create immutable, shared records of component lifecycle events, including revision releases, transfers of custody, and quality certifications.
- Dynamic Datasheets: Web-based datasheets that update in real-time, ensuring users always access the latest revision and lifecycle status without manually checking for updated PDFs.
The static data in this PDF represents the foundational layer upon which these more dynamic, interconnected systems are being built. The principles of clear revision numbering, precise timestamps, and defined lifecycle phases remain paramount.
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
8.1 The document shows many identical entries. Which one is correct?
All entries are identical and represent the same data. The repetition is likely an artifact of the document's layout or the PDF text extraction process. The single, valid dataset is: LifecyclePhase: Revision, Revision: 1, Expired Period: Forever, Release Date: 2014-01-16 16:06:38.0.
8.2 Can I still use a component marked with Revision 1 from 2014?
Yes, provided it has been stored correctly (per any separate moisture sensitivity or storage guidelines) and there is no subsequent revision that introduces incompatible changes. You must verify with the component supplier that Revision 1 has not been officially discontinued or superseded by a change that requires design modification.
8.3 What should I do if I find a component with a different revision number?
Do not assume compatibility. First, obtain the datasheet for the new revision (e.g., Revision 2). Perform a detailed comparison of all technical parameters, packaging, and recommended application circuits. An Engineering Change Notice (ECN) from the manufacturer detailing the changes between revisions is the most authoritative source. Do not substitute revisions without a thorough technical review.
8.4 "Forever" seems unrealistic. How should I interpret this?
Interpret "Forever" as "No End-of-Life date is currently scheduled." It indicates stability but is not an absolute guarantee. Maintain a proactive watch on the manufacturer's communications regarding the product family. Consider "Forever" as a strong positive signal for long-term availability, but not a reason to forgo standard lifecycle monitoring practices.
LED Specification Terminology
Complete explanation of LED technical terms
Photoelectric Performance
| Term | Unit/Representation | Simple Explanation | Why Important |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luminous Efficacy | lm/W (lumens per watt) | Light output per watt of electricity, higher means more energy efficient. | Directly determines energy efficiency grade and electricity cost. |
| Luminous Flux | lm (lumens) | Total light emitted by source, commonly called "brightness". | Determines if the light is bright enough. |
| Viewing Angle | ° (degrees), e.g., 120° | Angle where light intensity drops to half, determines beam width. | Affects illumination range and uniformity. |
| CCT (Color Temperature) | K (Kelvin), e.g., 2700K/6500K | Warmth/coolness of light, lower values yellowish/warm, higher whitish/cool. | Determines lighting atmosphere and suitable scenarios. |
| CRI / Ra | Unitless, 0–100 | Ability to render object colors accurately, Ra≥80 is good. | Affects color authenticity, used in high-demand places like malls, museums. |
| SDCM | MacAdam ellipse steps, e.g., "5-step" | Color consistency metric, smaller steps mean more consistent color. | Ensures uniform color across same batch of LEDs. |
| Dominant Wavelength | nm (nanometers), e.g., 620nm (red) | Wavelength corresponding to color of colored LEDs. | Determines hue of red, yellow, green monochrome LEDs. |
| Spectral Distribution | Wavelength vs intensity curve | Shows intensity distribution across wavelengths. | Affects color rendering and quality. |
Electrical Parameters
| Term | Symbol | Simple Explanation | Design Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forward Voltage | Vf | Minimum voltage to turn on LED, like "starting threshold". | Driver voltage must be ≥Vf, voltages add up for series LEDs. |
| Forward Current | If | Current value for normal LED operation. | Usually constant current drive, current determines brightness & lifespan. |
| Max Pulse Current | Ifp | Peak current tolerable for short periods, used for dimming or flashing. | Pulse width & duty cycle must be strictly controlled to avoid damage. |
| Reverse Voltage | Vr | Max reverse voltage LED can withstand, beyond may cause breakdown. | Circuit must prevent reverse connection or voltage spikes. |
| Thermal Resistance | Rth (°C/W) | Resistance to heat transfer from chip to solder, lower is better. | High thermal resistance requires stronger heat dissipation. |
| ESD Immunity | V (HBM), e.g., 1000V | Ability to withstand electrostatic discharge, higher means less vulnerable. | Anti-static measures needed in production, especially for sensitive LEDs. |
Thermal Management & Reliability
| Term | Key Metric | Simple Explanation | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junction Temperature | Tj (°C) | Actual operating temperature inside LED chip. | Every 10°C reduction may double lifespan; too high causes light decay, color shift. |
| Lumen Depreciation | L70 / L80 (hours) | Time for brightness to drop to 70% or 80% of initial. | Directly defines LED "service life". |
| Lumen Maintenance | % (e.g., 70%) | Percentage of brightness retained after time. | Indicates brightness retention over long-term use. |
| Color Shift | Δu′v′ or MacAdam ellipse | Degree of color change during use. | Affects color consistency in lighting scenes. |
| Thermal Aging | Material degradation | Deterioration due to long-term high temperature. | May cause brightness drop, color change, or open-circuit failure. |
Packaging & Materials
| Term | Common Types | Simple Explanation | Features & Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Package Type | EMC, PPA, Ceramic | Housing material protecting chip, providing optical/thermal interface. | EMC: good heat resistance, low cost; Ceramic: better heat dissipation, longer life. |
| Chip Structure | Front, Flip Chip | Chip electrode arrangement. | Flip chip: better heat dissipation, higher efficacy, for high-power. |
| Phosphor Coating | YAG, Silicate, Nitride | Covers blue chip, converts some to yellow/red, mixes to white. | Different phosphors affect efficacy, CCT, and CRI. |
| Lens/Optics | Flat, Microlens, TIR | Optical structure on surface controlling light distribution. | Determines viewing angle and light distribution curve. |
Quality Control & Binning
| Term | Binning Content | Simple Explanation | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luminous Flux Bin | Code e.g., 2G, 2H | Grouped by brightness, each group has min/max lumen values. | Ensures uniform brightness in same batch. |
| Voltage Bin | Code e.g., 6W, 6X | Grouped by forward voltage range. | Facilitates driver matching, improves system efficiency. |
| Color Bin | 5-step MacAdam ellipse | Grouped by color coordinates, ensuring tight range. | Guarantees color consistency, avoids uneven color within fixture. |
| CCT Bin | 2700K, 3000K etc. | Grouped by CCT, each has corresponding coordinate range. | Meets different scene CCT requirements. |
Testing & Certification
| Term | Standard/Test | Simple Explanation | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM-80 | Lumen maintenance test | Long-term lighting at constant temperature, recording brightness decay. | Used to estimate LED life (with TM-21). |
| TM-21 | Life estimation standard | Estimates life under actual conditions based on LM-80 data. | Provides scientific life prediction. |
| IESNA | Illuminating Engineering Society | Covers optical, electrical, thermal test methods. | Industry-recognized test basis. |
| RoHS / REACH | Environmental certification | Ensures no harmful substances (lead, mercury). | Market access requirement internationally. |
| ENERGY STAR / DLC | Energy efficiency certification | Energy efficiency and performance certification for lighting. | Used in government procurement, subsidy programs, enhances competitiveness. |