Table of Contents
- 1. Module Description
- 2. Module Specification
- 2.1 Optical-Electrical Characteristics
- 2.2 Schematic and Interface Definition
- 2.3 Naming Rule
- 3. Product Specification
- 3.1 Outline Dimensions
- 4. Reliability Test
- 5. Materials Performance Test and Method
- 6. Packing Criterion
- 6.1 Package Diagram
- 6.2 Carton Silk Printing
- 6.3 Label Form Specification
- 7. Handling Precautions
- LED Specification Terminology
- Photoelectric Performance
- Electrical Parameters
- Thermal Management & Reliability
- Packaging & Materials
- Quality Control & Binning
- Testing & Certification
1. Module Description
This LED module is designed according to the mainstream lamp formats in the market, facilitating easy matching and convenient assembly. The module uses 2835 LED packages, known for high luminous efficiency, low heat generation, and environmental friendliness (no mercury). Its electrical parameters align with mainstream LED power supplies, making integration straightforward. The module features low thermal resistance and good heat dissipation, ensuring stable performance. It offers high Color Rendering Index (CRI) and a wide selection of correlated color temperatures (CCT).
2. Module Specification
2.1 Optical-Electrical Characteristics
The optical-electrical characteristics are measured at absolute maximum ratings with Ts=25°C. Three CCT variants are available: RF-MTD302T06-C1 (2870-3220K), RF-MTD402T06-C1 (3700-4275K), and RF-MTD652T06-C1 (5925-7150K). Under a forward current of 150mA, the forward voltage ranges from 30V to 45V, resulting in a power consumption of 4.5W to 6.75W. The luminous flux varies by CCT: for the 3000K variant, typical flux is 570-660 lumens; for the 4000K and 6500K variants, typical flux is 630-720 lumens. The calculated luminous efficacy is approximately 106 to 127 lm/W. The CRI is typically 80 (min) with typ values of 82-84. The color tolerance is within 5-step MacAdam ellipses, ensuring consistent color appearance. Absolute maximum ratings include: forward current 150mA (peak 155mA), reverse voltage 5V, ESD withstand voltage 2000V (HBM), operating temperature -40°C to +85°C, storage temperature -40°C to +100°C, and junction temperature not exceeding 110°C.
2.2 Schematic and Interface Definition
The module features a 1P6S configuration (one parallel branch of six LEDs in series). The input terminals are clearly marked positive and negative. The module input is negative, which should be noted during connection to avoid reverse polarity.
2.3 Naming Rule
The part numbering system provides detailed product information. Taking 'RF-MTD402T06-C1' as an example: 'RF' indicates the manufacturer abbreviation, 'MT' is the module department code, 'D' denotes panel light module type, '40' represents the CCT bin (3700-4275K), '2' indicates the LED package type (2835), 'T' specifies the CRI range (84 typ, 80 min), '06' indicates the power rating (6W), 'C' represents the top-view emitting configuration, and '1' is the version number. This systematic naming allows easy identification of key parameters.
3. Product Specification
3.1 Outline Dimensions
The module dimensions are: length 508mm ±0.3mm, width 18mm ±0.3mm, and PCB thickness 1.0mm ±0.16mm. These dimensions are compatible with standard panel light housings.
4. Reliability Test
The module has been subjected to rigorous reliability tests at a driving current of 150mA. The tests and results are as follows:
- Room Temperature Life Test: 500 hours at Ta=25°C, Tj≤110°C; 0 failures out of 6 samples.
- High Temperature Life Test: 500 hours at Ta=60°C; 0/6 failures.
- High Temperature and Humidity Life Test: 500 hours at 60°C/90%RH; 0/6 failures.
- Thermal Shock: 100 cycles from -40°C to 85°C with 15-minute dwells and 10-second transitions; 0/6 failures.
Acceptance criteria include: luminous flux decay less than 30%, forward voltage shift less than 110% of initial, chromaticity shift (Δx/Δy) less than 0.015, no catastrophic failures, and no dead LEDs. These results are obtained under good heat dissipation conditions; customers should consider current distribution, voltage drop, and thermal management when designing series/parallel circuits.
5. Materials Performance Test and Method
At Ta=25°C, the following material performance tests are conducted:
- LED Optical-Electrical Characteristics: Verified using an integrating sphere to ensure compliance with specification.
- Connector Push & Pull Force: Minimum 7kgf.
- LED Push & Pull Force: Minimum 3kgf.
- LED Welding Standards: Offset tolerances: X-axis shift ≤±0.15mm, Y-axis shift ≤±0.15mm, angle deviation ≤±3°.
6. Packing Criterion
6.1 Package Diagram
The modules are packed in a carton with appropriate cushioning. The carton carries a shipping label and the manufacturer logo, along with handling instructions.
6.2 Carton Silk Printing
The carton is printed with the manufacturer logo and attention identification for proper handling.
6.3 Label Form Specification
The shipping label contains the following information: customer part number, manufacturer part number, bin code (color bin), luminous flux bin, voltage bin, CCT, CRI, quantity, net weight, and date.
7. Handling Precautions
To ensure reliable operation and prevent damage, the following precautions must be observed:
- Sulfur Limitation: The operating environment and mating materials must not contain sulfur elements or compounds exceeding 100PPM.
- Halogen Content: Bromine content must be below 900PPM, chlorine below 900PPM, and total bromine plus chlorine below 1500PPM.
- VOCs: Avoid volatile organic compounds that can penetrate the silicone encapsulant and cause discoloration under heat and light. Test all materials for compatibility.
- Handling: Handle the module by its side surfaces; do not directly touch or press the silicone lens to avoid internal circuit damage.
- Current Limiting: Design the driving circuit with appropriate current limiting resistors to prevent excessive current that could degrade or destroy the LEDs.
- Thermal Management: Provide adequate heat dissipation to maintain junction temperature below 110°C, as higher temperatures can reduce light output and cause color shift.
- Cleaning: If cleaning is required, use isopropyl alcohol. Avoid solvents that may damage the package, and do not use ultrasonic cleaning as it may damage the LEDs.
- ESD Protection: LEDs are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Use proper ESD control measures during handling and assembly.
- Mechanical Stress: Do not warp or twist the light bar more than 10°. Avoid holding the LED or connector parts during handling.
LED Specification Terminology
Complete explanation of LED technical terms
Photoelectric Performance
| Term | Unit/Representation | Simple Explanation | Why Important |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luminous Efficacy | lm/W (lumens per watt) | Light output per watt of electricity, higher means more energy efficient. | Directly determines energy efficiency grade and electricity cost. |
| Luminous Flux | lm (lumens) | Total light emitted by source, commonly called "brightness". | Determines if the light is bright enough. |
| Viewing Angle | ° (degrees), e.g., 120° | Angle where light intensity drops to half, determines beam width. | Affects illumination range and uniformity. |
| CCT (Color Temperature) | K (Kelvin), e.g., 2700K/6500K | Warmth/coolness of light, lower values yellowish/warm, higher whitish/cool. | Determines lighting atmosphere and suitable scenarios. |
| CRI / Ra | Unitless, 0–100 | Ability to render object colors accurately, Ra≥80 is good. | Affects color authenticity, used in high-demand places like malls, museums. |
| SDCM | MacAdam ellipse steps, e.g., "5-step" | Color consistency metric, smaller steps mean more consistent color. | Ensures uniform color across same batch of LEDs. |
| Dominant Wavelength | nm (nanometers), e.g., 620nm (red) | Wavelength corresponding to color of colored LEDs. | Determines hue of red, yellow, green monochrome LEDs. |
| Spectral Distribution | Wavelength vs intensity curve | Shows intensity distribution across wavelengths. | Affects color rendering and quality. |
Electrical Parameters
| Term | Symbol | Simple Explanation | Design Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forward Voltage | Vf | Minimum voltage to turn on LED, like "starting threshold". | Driver voltage must be ≥Vf, voltages add up for series LEDs. |
| Forward Current | If | Current value for normal LED operation. | Usually constant current drive, current determines brightness & lifespan. |
| Max Pulse Current | Ifp | Peak current tolerable for short periods, used for dimming or flashing. | Pulse width & duty cycle must be strictly controlled to avoid damage. |
| Reverse Voltage | Vr | Max reverse voltage LED can withstand, beyond may cause breakdown. | Circuit must prevent reverse connection or voltage spikes. |
| Thermal Resistance | Rth (°C/W) | Resistance to heat transfer from chip to solder, lower is better. | High thermal resistance requires stronger heat dissipation. |
| ESD Immunity | V (HBM), e.g., 1000V | Ability to withstand electrostatic discharge, higher means less vulnerable. | Anti-static measures needed in production, especially for sensitive LEDs. |
Thermal Management & Reliability
| Term | Key Metric | Simple Explanation | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junction Temperature | Tj (°C) | Actual operating temperature inside LED chip. | Every 10°C reduction may double lifespan; too high causes light decay, color shift. |
| Lumen Depreciation | L70 / L80 (hours) | Time for brightness to drop to 70% or 80% of initial. | Directly defines LED "service life". |
| Lumen Maintenance | % (e.g., 70%) | Percentage of brightness retained after time. | Indicates brightness retention over long-term use. |
| Color Shift | Δu′v′ or MacAdam ellipse | Degree of color change during use. | Affects color consistency in lighting scenes. |
| Thermal Aging | Material degradation | Deterioration due to long-term high temperature. | May cause brightness drop, color change, or open-circuit failure. |
Packaging & Materials
| Term | Common Types | Simple Explanation | Features & Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Package Type | EMC, PPA, Ceramic | Housing material protecting chip, providing optical/thermal interface. | EMC: good heat resistance, low cost; Ceramic: better heat dissipation, longer life. |
| Chip Structure | Front, Flip Chip | Chip electrode arrangement. | Flip chip: better heat dissipation, higher efficacy, for high-power. |
| Phosphor Coating | YAG, Silicate, Nitride | Covers blue chip, converts some to yellow/red, mixes to white. | Different phosphors affect efficacy, CCT, and CRI. |
| Lens/Optics | Flat, Microlens, TIR | Optical structure on surface controlling light distribution. | Determines viewing angle and light distribution curve. |
Quality Control & Binning
| Term | Binning Content | Simple Explanation | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luminous Flux Bin | Code e.g., 2G, 2H | Grouped by brightness, each group has min/max lumen values. | Ensures uniform brightness in same batch. |
| Voltage Bin | Code e.g., 6W, 6X | Grouped by forward voltage range. | Facilitates driver matching, improves system efficiency. |
| Color Bin | 5-step MacAdam ellipse | Grouped by color coordinates, ensuring tight range. | Guarantees color consistency, avoids uneven color within fixture. |
| CCT Bin | 2700K, 3000K etc. | Grouped by CCT, each has corresponding coordinate range. | Meets different scene CCT requirements. |
Testing & Certification
| Term | Standard/Test | Simple Explanation | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM-80 | Lumen maintenance test | Long-term lighting at constant temperature, recording brightness decay. | Used to estimate LED life (with TM-21). |
| TM-21 | Life estimation standard | Estimates life under actual conditions based on LM-80 data. | Provides scientific life prediction. |
| IESNA | Illuminating Engineering Society | Covers optical, electrical, thermal test methods. | Industry-recognized test basis. |
| RoHS / REACH | Environmental certification | Ensures no harmful substances (lead, mercury). | Market access requirement internationally. |
| ENERGY STAR / DLC | Energy efficiency certification | Energy efficiency and performance certification for lighting. | Used in government procurement, subsidy programs, enhances competitiveness. |