Table of Contents
- 1. Document Overview
- 2. Core Technical Parameters
- 2.1 Lifecycle Phase
- 2.2 Expired Period
- 2.3 Release Date
- 3. Interpretation and Application Guidelines
- 3.1 Version Control and Traceability
- 3.2 Validity in Design and Procurement
- 3.3 Implications of "Forever" Expiration
- 4. Common Questions and Technical Clarifications
- 4.1 How does 'Revision 3' differ from previous revisions?
- 4.2 Can this revision be used for safety-critical applications?
- 4.3 What happens if a new revision is released?
- 5. Practical Use Cases and Examples
- 5.1 Design Engineering Case
- 5.2 Manufacturing and Quality Assurance Case
- 5.3 Sustaining and Failure Analysis Case
- 6. Underlying Principles of Document Lifecycle Management
- 6.1 Configuration Management Principle
- 6.2 Traceability and Accountability Principle
- 7. Industry Trends in Technical Documentation
- 7.1 Digital Thread and Smart Documents
- 7.2 Dynamic Updates and Cloud-Based Datasheets
1. Document Overview
This technical document provides a detailed specification for a product or component currently in the lifecycle phase designated as 'Revision 3'. The core information pertains to the revision status, its effective period, and the official release timestamp. This data is fundamental for version control, quality assurance, and ensuring the use of the correct technical specifications in design, manufacturing, and procurement processes. The document's primary function is to serve as a definitive reference point for this specific revision.
2. Core Technical Parameters
The document defines several key parameters that govern the validity and application of the technical data contained within.
2.1 Lifecycle Phase
The lifecycle phase is a critical indicator of the document's and the product's maturity and stability. The value 'Revision: 3' signifies that this is the third major revision of the document. This implies that the underlying product specifications have undergone two previous iterations of updates, corrections, or enhancements. A revision number is essential for tracking changes, managing engineering change orders (ECOs), and preventing the use of obsolete data in production or design.
2.2 Expired Period
The 'Expired Period' is specified as 'Forever'. This is a significant parameter indicating that this revision of the document does not have a predefined expiration date. It will remain valid indefinitely until superseded by a subsequent revision (e.g., Revision 4). This contrasts with documents that may have a time-limited validity, often used for preliminary specifications or datasheets subject to frequent change. The 'Forever' designation suggests a high degree of stability and finality for the technical content described in Revision 3.
2.3 Release Date
The 'Release Date' is precisely timestamped as '2014-07-31 17:03:22.0'. This parameter provides the exact moment when Revision 3 was officially issued and became the active reference. The granularity down to the second is important for audit trails and in environments where multiple documents may be updated in rapid succession. This date serves as a baseline for determining the applicability of this revision to projects initiated after this point.
3. Interpretation and Application Guidelines
Understanding how to apply the information in this document is crucial for its effective use in technical and operational contexts.
3.1 Version Control and Traceability
All designs, bills of materials (BOMs), and manufacturing instructions referencing this product must explicitly specify 'Revision 3'. Using an incorrect revision can lead to component incompatibility, performance deviations, or non-compliance with specifications. A robust document management system should ensure that only the current revision is accessible for active projects, while previous revisions are archived for historical reference.
3.2 Validity in Design and Procurement
For new designs started after July 31, 2014, Revision 3 is the authoritative source. For existing designs, a review should be conducted to assess the impact of migrating from a previous revision to Revision 3. This may involve checking for changes in electrical parameters, mechanical dimensions, or material specifications. In procurement, purchase orders must specify the exact revision to ensure the correct component version is supplied.
3.3 Implications of "Forever" Expiration
The indefinite expiration period means there is no scheduled end-of-life (EOL) notice associated with this document revision itself. However, it does not guarantee the perpetual availability of the physical product it describes. Product lifecycle management (PLM) processes for the component are separate. The 'Forever' status applies only to the validity of this specific document version's technical content.
4. Common Questions and Technical Clarifications
Based on the core parameters, several typical questions arise in practical application.
4.1 How does 'Revision 3' differ from previous revisions?
This document does not contain a delta or change log detailing the specific modifications from Revision 2 to Revision 3. To obtain this information, one must consult the revision history section typically found in a full product datasheet or the official engineering change notice (ECN) that authorized the revision. Changes could range from typographical corrections to significant updates in performance ratings or safety certifications.
4.2 Can this revision be used for safety-critical applications?
The suitability for any specific application, especially safety-critical ones, cannot be determined solely from this lifecycle metadata. The document itself (the full datasheet it represents) must be consulted for detailed ratings, reliability data, qualification reports, and applicable safety standards (e.g., UL, IEC). The revision number ensures you are assessing the most current set of this critical information.
4.3 What happens if a new revision is released?
Upon the official release of a subsequent revision (e.g., Revision 4), this document (Revision 3) becomes superseded. Best practices dictate that new projects should adopt the latest revision. Existing projects using Revision 3 should evaluate the new revision through a formal change management process to decide whether to re-qualify and transition or to continue with the previous revision under a 'fit, form, and function' agreement with suppliers.
5. Practical Use Cases and Examples
The lifecycle information drives several key workflows in electronics development and manufacturing.
5.1 Design Engineering Case
A design engineer selects a component for a new power supply circuit in Q4 2014. They download the datasheet marked 'Revision 3, Released 2014-07-31'. They incorporate all electrical parameters, thermal derating curves, and footprint dimensions from this document into their schematic and PCB layout. The BOM generated for the prototype build explicitly lists the component part number suffixed with '-Rev3' or notes the revision in a separate column. This ensures the procurement team sources the correct version.
5.2 Manufacturing and Quality Assurance Case
The manufacturing department receives a shipment of components for the power supply board. The quality assurance (QA) inspector checks the packaging label and the component markings against the approved manufacturer list (AML), which specifies 'Revision 3'. The inspector also verifies that the incoming inspection checklist and test procedures are aligned with the specifications in the Revision 3 datasheet, not an older version. This prevents assembly of boards with components that may have different performance characteristics.
5.3 Sustaining and Failure Analysis Case
Two years later, a field failure is reported. The failure analysis team must first identify the revision of the component used in the failed unit. By examining the board's serial number and build record, they confirm it was assembled with components specified to Revision 3. They then use the Revision 3 datasheet as the baseline for electrical testing and stress analysis to determine if the component failed within its specified operating limits or if an underlying design issue related to the Rev3 specs exists.
6. Underlying Principles of Document Lifecycle Management
The structure of this data reflects standard practices in technical documentation and configuration management.
6.1 Configuration Management Principle
The pairing of a revision level with a release date is a cornerstone of configuration management. It creates a unique identifier (Rev3 + Timestamp) for a specific configuration of product information. This allows all parties in the supply chain to be synchronized on the exact set of requirements, enabling consistent quality and performance.
6.2 Traceability and Accountability Principle
The precise timestamp provides an audit trail. In the event of a product issue, it is possible to trace back to determine exactly when a particular specification was released and, by extension, which manufacturing batches or design releases were governed by it. This is crucial for root cause analysis and implementing corrective actions.
7. Industry Trends in Technical Documentation
The format and delivery of such metadata are evolving alongside digital transformation in engineering.
7.1 Digital Thread and Smart Documents
While this example shows a basic text-based metadata block, the trend is towards embedding this information in machine-readable formats within PDFs or using digital product passports. This allows lifecycle data to be automatically read by PLM and ERP systems, creating a 'digital thread' that links the specification directly to design files, BOMs, and test results.
7.2 Dynamic Updates and Cloud-Based Datasheets
The concept of a static 'Forever' expiration may change with the adoption of cloud-connected datasheets. In some forward-looking models, the document could be dynamically updated, and the 'revision' might be a continuous version stream, with users subscribing to change notifications. However, the fundamental need for version control and a defined baseline, as exemplified by 'Revision 3', will remain essential for product integrity.
In summary, this document, through its concise metadata, establishes Revision 3 as a stable and enduring reference point for a specific set of technical specifications released on July 31, 2014. Its correct interpretation and application are fundamental to ensuring consistency, quality, and traceability throughout the product lifecycle, from initial design through to manufacturing and field support.
LED Specification Terminology
Complete explanation of LED technical terms
Photoelectric Performance
| Term | Unit/Representation | Simple Explanation | Why Important |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luminous Efficacy | lm/W (lumens per watt) | Light output per watt of electricity, higher means more energy efficient. | Directly determines energy efficiency grade and electricity cost. |
| Luminous Flux | lm (lumens) | Total light emitted by source, commonly called "brightness". | Determines if the light is bright enough. |
| Viewing Angle | ° (degrees), e.g., 120° | Angle where light intensity drops to half, determines beam width. | Affects illumination range and uniformity. |
| CCT (Color Temperature) | K (Kelvin), e.g., 2700K/6500K | Warmth/coolness of light, lower values yellowish/warm, higher whitish/cool. | Determines lighting atmosphere and suitable scenarios. |
| CRI / Ra | Unitless, 0–100 | Ability to render object colors accurately, Ra≥80 is good. | Affects color authenticity, used in high-demand places like malls, museums. |
| SDCM | MacAdam ellipse steps, e.g., "5-step" | Color consistency metric, smaller steps mean more consistent color. | Ensures uniform color across same batch of LEDs. |
| Dominant Wavelength | nm (nanometers), e.g., 620nm (red) | Wavelength corresponding to color of colored LEDs. | Determines hue of red, yellow, green monochrome LEDs. |
| Spectral Distribution | Wavelength vs intensity curve | Shows intensity distribution across wavelengths. | Affects color rendering and quality. |
Electrical Parameters
| Term | Symbol | Simple Explanation | Design Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forward Voltage | Vf | Minimum voltage to turn on LED, like "starting threshold". | Driver voltage must be ≥Vf, voltages add up for series LEDs. |
| Forward Current | If | Current value for normal LED operation. | Usually constant current drive, current determines brightness & lifespan. |
| Max Pulse Current | Ifp | Peak current tolerable for short periods, used for dimming or flashing. | Pulse width & duty cycle must be strictly controlled to avoid damage. |
| Reverse Voltage | Vr | Max reverse voltage LED can withstand, beyond may cause breakdown. | Circuit must prevent reverse connection or voltage spikes. |
| Thermal Resistance | Rth (°C/W) | Resistance to heat transfer from chip to solder, lower is better. | High thermal resistance requires stronger heat dissipation. |
| ESD Immunity | V (HBM), e.g., 1000V | Ability to withstand electrostatic discharge, higher means less vulnerable. | Anti-static measures needed in production, especially for sensitive LEDs. |
Thermal Management & Reliability
| Term | Key Metric | Simple Explanation | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junction Temperature | Tj (°C) | Actual operating temperature inside LED chip. | Every 10°C reduction may double lifespan; too high causes light decay, color shift. |
| Lumen Depreciation | L70 / L80 (hours) | Time for brightness to drop to 70% or 80% of initial. | Directly defines LED "service life". |
| Lumen Maintenance | % (e.g., 70%) | Percentage of brightness retained after time. | Indicates brightness retention over long-term use. |
| Color Shift | Δu′v′ or MacAdam ellipse | Degree of color change during use. | Affects color consistency in lighting scenes. |
| Thermal Aging | Material degradation | Deterioration due to long-term high temperature. | May cause brightness drop, color change, or open-circuit failure. |
Packaging & Materials
| Term | Common Types | Simple Explanation | Features & Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Package Type | EMC, PPA, Ceramic | Housing material protecting chip, providing optical/thermal interface. | EMC: good heat resistance, low cost; Ceramic: better heat dissipation, longer life. |
| Chip Structure | Front, Flip Chip | Chip electrode arrangement. | Flip chip: better heat dissipation, higher efficacy, for high-power. |
| Phosphor Coating | YAG, Silicate, Nitride | Covers blue chip, converts some to yellow/red, mixes to white. | Different phosphors affect efficacy, CCT, and CRI. |
| Lens/Optics | Flat, Microlens, TIR | Optical structure on surface controlling light distribution. | Determines viewing angle and light distribution curve. |
Quality Control & Binning
| Term | Binning Content | Simple Explanation | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luminous Flux Bin | Code e.g., 2G, 2H | Grouped by brightness, each group has min/max lumen values. | Ensures uniform brightness in same batch. |
| Voltage Bin | Code e.g., 6W, 6X | Grouped by forward voltage range. | Facilitates driver matching, improves system efficiency. |
| Color Bin | 5-step MacAdam ellipse | Grouped by color coordinates, ensuring tight range. | Guarantees color consistency, avoids uneven color within fixture. |
| CCT Bin | 2700K, 3000K etc. | Grouped by CCT, each has corresponding coordinate range. | Meets different scene CCT requirements. |
Testing & Certification
| Term | Standard/Test | Simple Explanation | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM-80 | Lumen maintenance test | Long-term lighting at constant temperature, recording brightness decay. | Used to estimate LED life (with TM-21). |
| TM-21 | Life estimation standard | Estimates life under actual conditions based on LM-80 data. | Provides scientific life prediction. |
| IESNA | Illuminating Engineering Society | Covers optical, electrical, thermal test methods. | Industry-recognized test basis. |
| RoHS / REACH | Environmental certification | Ensures no harmful substances (lead, mercury). | Market access requirement internationally. |
| ENERGY STAR / DLC | Energy efficiency certification | Energy efficiency and performance certification for lighting. | Used in government procurement, subsidy programs, enhances competitiveness. |