Bayanin Fasaha na LED Infrared SIR333-A - 5.0mm - 1.65V - 875nm - 150mW - Takardun Fasaha na Hausa

1. Bayanin Samfur

SIR333-A babban LED Infrared (IR) ne mai ƙarfi na 5mm. An yi shi da kayan filastik shuɗi kuma an tsara shi don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar fitar da infrared mai dogaro. Fitowar hasken sa ta dace da na'urori na gama-gari kamar phototransistors, photodiodes, da na'urori masu karɓar infrared, wanda ya sa ya dace da tsarin gani da watsawa daban-daban.

1.1 Siffofi da Fa'idodi na Asali

• Dogaro Mai Ƙarfi:An tsara shi don aiki mai dorewa na dogon lokaci.
• Ƙarfin Haske Mai Ƙarfi:Yana ba da fitarwar infrared mai ƙarfi don ingantaccen watsa sigina.
• Tsawon Zango Na Musamman:Matsakaicin tsayin zango (λp) na 875nm.
• Tazarar Jagora Na Ƙa'ida:Tazarar fil 2.54mm don sauƙin hawa PCB.
• Ƙarancin Ƙarfin Lantarki Na Gaba:Yana taimakawa wajen aiki mai inganci na makamashi.
• Bin Ka'idojin Muhalli:Samfurin ba shi da gubar, ya bi ka'idojin RoHS, EU REACH, da Halogen-Free (Br < 900ppm, Cl < 900ppm, Br+Cl < 1500ppm).

1.2 Aikace-aikacen Da Ake Nufi

• Tsarin watsawa cikin iska kyauta.
• Na'urorin sarrafa nesa na infrared masu buƙatar ƙarfi mai yawa.
• Na'urorin gano hayaƙi.
• Tsarin infrared na gama gari.

2. Ƙayyadaddun Fasaha da Fassarar Manufa

2.1 Matsakaicin Iyakar Ƙididdiga

Waɗannan ƙididdiga suna ayyana iyakokin da za su iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin ga na'urar. Ba a ba da garantin aiki a ƙarƙashin ko a waɗannan iyakokin ba.

2.2 Halayen Lantarki da Haske

Waɗannan su ne madaidaicin ma'auni na aiki da aka auna a zazzabin muhalli (Ta) na 25°C.

Iyakar Aunawa:Ƙarfin Lantarki Na Gaba: ±0.1V, Ƙarfin Haske: ±10%, Matsakaicin Tsawon Zango: ±1.0nm.

2.3 Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Zazzabi

Aikin na'urar ya dogara da zazzabi. Matsakaicin rushewar ƙarfi na 150mW an ƙayyade shi a ko ƙasa da zazzabin iska kyauta na 25°C. Yayin da zazzabin muhalli ya ƙaru, ƙarfin ƙarfin da aka yarda yana raguwa, wanda dole ne a yi la'akari da shi a cikin ƙirar zafin jiki don tabbatar da dogaro da hana yin zafi sosai.

3. Bayanin Tsarin Rarraba (Binning)

SIR333-A yana samuwa a cikin matakan aiki daban-daban, ko \"kwantena,\" dangane da Ƙarfinsa na Haske da aka auna a ƙarfin lantarki na gaba (IF) na 20mA. Wannan yana ba masu ƙira damar zaɓar kayan aikin da ya dace daidai da buƙatun hankali na aikace-aikacen su.

Babu wani rarrabuwa daban da aka nuna don ƙarfin lantarki na gaba ko matsakaicin tsayin zango a cikin bayanan da aka bayar; ana amfani da ƙimomin na yau da kullun.

4. Bincike Kan Lankwasa Aiki

4.1 Ƙarfin Lantarki Na Gaba vs. Zazzabin Muhalli

Wannan lankwasa tana nuna raguwar matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na gaba da aka yarda yayin da zazzabin muhalli ya tashi sama da 25°C. Dole ne masu ƙira su koma wannan jadawali don guje wa wuce iyakokin aiki masu aminci a cikin yanayin zafi mai girma.

4.2 Rarraba Bakan Haske

Jadawalin yana nuna ƙarfin haske na dangi da tsayin zango. Ya tabbatar da matsakaicin tsayin zango na yau da kullun na 875nm da faɗin bakan haske na kusan 80nm (Cikakken Faɗi a Rabin Matsakaici). Wannan ƙunƙuntaccen faɗin bakan yana da amfani don rage tsangwama daga hasken muhalli da daidaita matatun haske a cikin masu karɓa.

3.3 Matsakaicin Tsawon Zango Na Fitowa vs. Zazzabin Muhalli

Wannan siffa tana nuna yadda matsakaicin tsayin zango ke canzawa da zazzabi. Fahimtar wannan canji yana da mahimmanci ga aikace-aikacen da mai karɓa ya daidaita zuwa takamaiman tsayin zango, saboda aikin tsarin na iya bambanta a cikin kewayon zafin aiki.

4.4 Ƙarfin Lantarki Na Gaba vs. Ƙarfin Lantarki Na Gaba (Lankwasa IV)

Lankwasa IV ita ce tushen ƙirar kewayawa. Tana nuna alaƙar da ba ta layi ba tsakanin ƙarfin lantarki da ƙarfin lantarki. Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na gaba shine 1.3V a 20mA, amma yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙarfin lantarki kuma yana iya bambanta tsakanin raka'a. Resistan da ke iyakance ƙarfin lantarki ko direban ƙarfin lantarki na dindindin yana da mahimmanci.

4.5 Ƙarfin Haske vs. Ƙarfin Lantarki Na Gaba

Wannan jadawalin yana nuna cewa fitarwar haske tana ƙaruwa tare da ƙarfin lantarki na gaba, amma ba a layi ba. Yana nuna babban riba a cikin fitarwa lokacin tuka LED a matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na bugun jini (100mA) idan aka kwatanta da ma'aunin 20mA, wanda yake da amfani ga aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar tazara mai tsawo ko ƙarfin sigina mafi girma.

4.6 Ƙarfin Haske Na Dangi vs. Matsakaicin Kusurwa

Wannan jadawalin polar yana kwatanta kusurwar dubawa ko tsarin fitarwa. Matsakaicin rabin kusurwa shine digiri 20, ma'ana ƙarfin yana raguwa zuwa 50% na ƙimarsa akan-axis a ±20 digiri daga tsakiya. Wannan yana ayyana faɗin katakon LED kuma yana da mahimmanci don daidaita shi da mai karɓa ko na'urar firikwensin.

5. Bayanin Injiniya da Kunshin

5.1 Girman Kunshin

Na'urar tana cikin daidaitaccen kunshin LED mai zagaye na 5mm. Manyan girmansu sun haɗa da diamita gabaɗaya (5.0mm), tazarar jagora (2.54mm), da diamita na jagora. An ba da cikakken zanen girma a cikin takardar bayanai don ƙirar sawun PCB daidai. Duk ƙayyadaddun da ba a ƙayyade ba su ne ±0.25mm.

5.2 Gano Polarity

LED yana da gefe mai lebur a gefen kunshin, wanda yawanci yana nuna katod (maras kyau) jagora. Jagoran da ya fi tsayi shine yawanci anode (mai kyau). Dole ne a kiyaye polarity daidai yayin shigarwa.

6. Jagororin Solder da Taro

6.1 Siffantar Jagora

• Lankwasa jagora a wani wuri aƙalla 3mm daga gindin kwalliyar epoxy.
• Yi siffantar jagorakafin soldering.
• solder. Guji matsa lamba akan kunshin yayin lankwasa.
• Yanke jagora a zazzabin daki.
• Tabbatar da ramukan PCB sun daidaita daidai da jagororin LED don guje wa matsin lamba na hawa.

6.2 Ma'auni na Solder

Solder da Hannu:Zazzabin ƙarshen gwangwani: 300°C Matsakaici. (30W Matsakaici). Lokacin solder: 3 dakika Matsakaici. Kiyaye mafi ƙarancin nisa na 3mm daga haɗin gwiwa zuwa kwalliyar epoxy.
Solder na Wave/DIP:Zazzabin riga-kafi: 100°C Matsakaici. (60 dakika Matsakaici). Zazzabin wanka na solder: 260°C Matsakaici, lokaci: 5 dakika Matsakaici. Nisa daga haɗin gwiwa zuwa kwalliya: 3mm Mafi ƙarancin.
Dokoki Na Gabaɗaya:Guji matsin lamba akan jagora a babban zazzabi. Kada ku yi solder fiye da sau ɗaya. Kare LED daga girgiza yayin sanyaya. Guji hanyoyin sanyaya cikin sauri.

6.3 Tsaftacewa

Idan ya cancanta, tsaftace kawai da barasa isopropyl a zazzabin daki na tsawon minti ɗaya kawai. Kada ku yi amfani da tsaftacewa ta ultrasonic, saboda zai iya lalata tsarin ciki. Idan tsaftacewar ultrasonic ba za ta iya gujewa ba, ana buƙatar taka tsantsan game da ƙarfi da yanayin taro.

6.4 Yanayin Ajiya

Ajiye a 30°C ko ƙasa da 70% Zazzabin Dangi ko ƙasa. Rayuwar ajiya da aka ba da shawarar bayan jigilar kaya shine watanni 3. Don ajiya mai tsawo (har zuwa shekara guda), yi amfani da akwati mai rufaffiyar iska tare da yanayin nitrogen da kayan shaɗaɗɗen danshi. Guji sauye-sauyen zazzabi cikin sauri a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano don hana hazo.

7. Bayanin Kunshin da Oda

7.1 Ƙayyadaddun Alamar

Alamar samfurin ta haɗa da lambobi da yawa: CPN (Lambar Samfurin Abokin Ciniki), P/N (Lambar Samfur), QTY (Adadin Kunshin), CAT (Matsayi na Ƙarfin Haske/Kwandon), HUE (Matsayi na Tsawon Zango Mai Rinjaye), REF (Matsayi na Ƙarfin Lantarki Na Gaba), LOT No. (Lambar Lot), da lambar kwanan wata (Wata).

7.2 Adadin Kunshin

• 200 zuwa 500 guda a kowace jakar.
• 5 jakunkuna a kowace akwatin ciki.
• 10 akwatunan ciki a kowace babban akwatin (waje).

8. Shawarwari na Aikace-aikace

8.1 Kewayen Aikace-aikace Na Yau Da Kullun

Don aiki na asali, ya kamata a tuka LED tare da resistor mai iyakance ƙarfin lantarki a jere. Ƙimar resistor (R) za a iya ƙididdige ta ta amfani da Dokar Ohm: R = (Vsupply - VF) / IF, inda VF shine ƙarfin lantarki na gaba daga takardar bayanai (yi amfani da matsakaicin ƙima don aminci) kuma IF shine ƙarfin lantarki na gaba da ake so (misali, 20mA). Don aikin bugun jini don tazara mai tsawo (misali, a cikin sarrafa nesa), ana iya amfani da maɓalli na transistor wanda microcontroller ke tuka don samar da babban ƙarfin lantarki na kololuwa (har zuwa 1A a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun aikin aiki).

8.2 Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Ƙira

• Daidaituwar Haske:Yi amfani da kusurwar dubawa na digiri 20 don daidaita LED daidai da filin duban mai karɓa.
• Tukin Ƙarfin Lantarki:Koyaushe yi amfani da ƙarfin lantarki na dindindin ko resistor mai iyakance ƙarfin lantarki. Haɗa kai tsaye zuwa tushen ƙarfin lantarki zai lalata LED.
• Gudanar da Zazzabi:Tabbatar da PCB da muhalli suna ba da damar isasshen zubar da zafi, musamman idan ana aiki kusa da matsakaicin ƙididdiga.
• Daidaitawar Mai Karɓa:Zaɓi na'urar gano haske ko na'urar karɓa wanda matsakaicin hankalinsa ya dace da fitarwar 875nm na wannan LED.
• Kariya daga Hasken Muhalli:Don tsarin da ake amfani da su a cikin yanayi mai canzawar haske, yi la'akari da daidaita siginar IR da amfani da mai karɓa tare da madaidaicin mitar daidaitawa don ƙin hayaniyar muhalli.

9. Kwatanta Fasaha da Bambance-bambance

SIR333-A ya bambanta kansa ta hanyar haɗuwa daƙarfin haske mai ƙarfi(har zuwa 90 mW/sr bugun jini) daƙunƙuntaccen kusurwar dubawa na digiri 20. Wannan ya sa ya dace musamman ga aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ingantattun katakon IR masu ƙarfi, kamar sarrafa nesa mai nisa ko takamaiman aikace-aikacen firikwensin. Bin ka'idojin zamani na muhalli (RoHS, REACH, Halogen-Free) shima babbar fa'ida ce ga samfuran da ke niyyar kasuwanni na duniya. Samuwa a cikin kwantena masu ƙarfi yana ba da damar inganta farashi bisa buƙatun aiki.

10. Tambayoyin Da Ake Yawan Yi (FAQs)

10.1 Menene bambanci tsakanin ƙididdiga na ƙarfin lantarki na gaba na ci gaba da na bugun jini?

Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na gaba na ci gaba (100mA) shine matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki da LED zai iya ɗauka har abada a 25°C. Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na gaba na kololuwa (1.0A) shine ƙarfin lantarki mafi girma wanda zai iya jurewa kawai ga ƙananan bugun jini (≤100μs) a ƙaramin aikin aiki (≤1%). Wannan yana ba da damar fashewar haske mai ƙarfi na ɗan gajeren lokaci don watsawa mai nisa ba tare da yin zafi sosai ba.

10.2 Ta yaya zan zaɓi resistor mai iyakance ƙarfin lantarki daidai?

Yi amfani da dabara R = (Vsupply - VF) / IF. Don samar da 5V da tuki a 20mA, ta amfani da matsakaicin VF na 1.65V: R = (5 - 1.65) / 0.02 = 167.5 Ohms. Daidaitaccen resistor na 180 Ohm ko 150 Ohm zai zama zaɓi mai aminci. Koyaushe yi lissafi ta amfani da matsakaicin VF don tabbatar da cewa ƙarfin lantarki bai wuce iyakar da ake so ba.

10.3 Zan iya amfani da wannan LED don watsa bayanai?

Ee, kayan sa na GaAlAs mai sauri yana ba shi damar daidaitawa cikin sauri, ya dace da hanyoyin haɗin bayanai na IR. Babban ƙarfin haske kuma yana goyan bayan tazara mai tsawo. Dole ne ƙirar ta yi amfani da daidaitaccen kewayen direba don cimma saurin daidaitawa da ake buƙata.

10.4 Me ya sa yanayin ajiya yake da mahimmanci?

Kunshin epoxy na iya shaɗaɗɗen danshi daga iska. A lokacin tsarin solder mai zafi, wannan danshin da aka kama zai iya faɗaɗa cikin sauri, yana haifar da tsagewar ciki ko rabuwa (\"popcorning\"), wanda zai iya haifar da gazawa nan take ko a ɓoye. Ajiya daidai yana rage wannan haɗarin.

11. Ƙira da Amfani A Aikace

11.1 Nazarin Hali: Sarrafa Nesa na IR Mai Nisa

Manufa:Ƙirƙirar na'urar sarrafa nesa mai aiki daga nisa har zuwa mita 15 a cikin yanayin falo na yau da kullun.
Mafita:Yi amfani da SIR333-A da aka tuka a yanayin bugun jini. Microcontroller yana haifar da siginar mai ɗaukar hoto na 38kHz wanda aka daidaita tare da bayanan umarni. Maɓalli na transistor yana tuka LED tare da bugun jini a matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na 1A (tare da aikin aiki ≤1%). Wannan babban fitarwa na bugun jini yana ba da ƙarfin sigina da ake buƙata don tazara mai tsawo. Na'urar karɓa akan TV tana daidaitawa zuwa 38kHz, tana ba da kyakkyawar ƙin hasken muhalli da hayaniya.

12. Gabatarwar Ka'ida

LED Infrared (IR LED) wani diode ne na semiconductor p-n junction wanda ke fitar da hasken infrared da ba a iya gani ba lokacin da aka yi masa bambanci ta hanyar gaba. Electrons suna sake haɗuwa tare da ramuka a cikin na'urar, suna sakin makamashi a cikin nau'in photons. Tsawon zango na hasken da aka fitar an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar tazarar makamashi na kayan semiconductor. SIR333-A yana amfani da Gallium Aluminum Arsenide (GaAlAs), wanda ke ba da ingantaccen fitarwa a cikin bakan infrared na kusa da 875nm.

13. Trends na Ci Gaba

Yanayin gabaɗaya a fasahar IR LED yana zuwa gainganci mafi girma(ƙarin fitarwa na haske a kowace watt na lantarki),ƙarar ƙarfin lantarki mafi girmadon aikace-aikacen mai nisa, daƙananan girman kunshindon haɗawa cikin ƙananan na'urori. Haka nan akwai mayar da hankali kan haɓaka LED tare da takamaiman, ƙananan kololuwar tsayin zango don aikace-aikacen gani na ci gaba (kamar gano iskar gas) da inganta saurin daidaitawa don sadarwar haske mai babban bandwidth (Li-Fi). Ƙoƙarin dorewar muhalli yana ci gaba da turawa don faɗaɗa amfani da halogen-free da sauran ka'idojin masana'antu masu kore.