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Bayanin Fasaha na Nunin LED na LTD-6740KD-06J - Tsayin Lamba 0.56-inch - AlInGaP Hyper Red - Ƙarfin Gaba 2.6V - Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki 70mW - Takardun Fasaha na Hausa

Bayanin fasaha na LTD-6740KD-06J, nunin LED mai lamba biyu bakwai-sashe na 0.56-inch tare da guntu na AlInGaP Hyper Red, fuskar launin toka, sassuna fari, da tsarin cathode gama gari.
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Murfin Takardar PDF - Bayanin Fasaha na Nunin LED na LTD-6740KD-06J - Tsayin Lamba 0.56-inch - AlInGaP Hyper Red - Ƙarfin Gaba 2.6V - Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki 70mW - Takardun Fasaha na Hausa

1. Bayanin Samfur

LTD-6740KD-06J shine tsarin nunin diode mai haske (LED) mai lamba biyu, bakwai-sashe. Babban aikinsa shine samar da karatu mai tsafta da iya karantawa a cikin na'urorin lantarki daban-daban. Fasahar cibiyar tana amfani da kayan semiconductor na AlInGaP (Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide) don samar da hasken Hyper Red. Wannan tsarin kayan, wanda aka girma akan substrate na GaAs marar gani, an san shi da ingantaccen aiki da haske a yankin bakan ja. Na'urar tana da fuskar launin toka tare da alamun sassa fari, tana ba da bayyanar da ya bambanta sosai wanda ya dace da mu'amalar mai amfani.

1.1 Siffofi da Fa'idodi Masu Muhimmanci

An tsara nunin tare da siffofi da yawa na mai amfani da kuma mai da hankali kan aiki:

1.2 Aikace-aikace da Kasuwa da Ake Nufi

Ana nufin wannan nunin don amfani a cikin kayan aikin lantarki na yau da kullun. Yankunan aikace-aikace na yau da kullun sun haɗa da kayan aikin sarrafa ofis (misali, lissafi, agogon tebur), na'urorin sadarwa, allunan kayan aiki, kayan aikin gida, da na'urorin lantarki na mabukaci inda ake buƙatar nuni mai tsafta. An tsara shi don aikace-aikacen da ake tsammanin babban aminci a ƙarƙashin daidaitattun yanayin aiki.

2. Ƙayyadaddun Fasaha da Fassarar Manufa

Wannan sashe yana ba da cikakken bincike na manufa game da sigogin lantarki da na gani na na'urar.

2.1 Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsakaici

Waɗannan ƙididdiga suna ayyana iyakokin damuwa waɗanda sama da su lalacewar dindindin na iya faruwa ga na'urar. Ba a ba da shawarar aiki a ko sama da waɗannan iyakokin.

2.2 Halaye na Lantarki & Gani

Waɗannan sune sigogin aiki na yau da kullun da aka auna a Ta=25°C, suna ayyana aikin na'urar a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada.

. Binning System Explanation

The datasheet indicates that devices are \"categorized for luminous intensity.\" This refers to a binning process where manufactured LEDs are sorted based on measured light output (Iv) at a standard test current (1mA). Devices falling within specific intensity ranges are grouped into bins. This allows designers to select parts from the same bin to ensure uniform brightness across all digits and segments in an assembly, avoiding a patchy or uneven display appearance. The specific bin code is marked on the module as \"Z\".

. Performance Curve Analysis

While the provided PDF excerpt mentions \"Typical Electrical / Optical Characteristics Curves,\" the specific graphs are not included in the text. Typically, such curves for an LED display would include:

. Mechanical and Package Information

.1 Package Dimensions

The display has a standard dual-digit seven-segment through-hole package. Key dimensional notes include:

.2 Pin Connection and Circuit Diagram

The device has an 18-pin configuration. It is acommon cathodetype, meaning the cathodes (negative terminals) of all LEDs for each digit are connected together internally. The internal circuit diagram shows two independent sets of seven segments plus a decimal point, one set for each digit. The pinout table clearly defines the function of each pin (e.g., Pin 1: Anode E for Digit 1, Pin 14: Common Cathode for Digit 1). Correct interpretation of this table is essential for proper PCB layout and multiplexing driver circuit design.

.3 Polarity and Marking

The module is marked with the Part Number (LTD-6740KD-06J), a Date Code in YYWW format, the Manufacturing Country, and the Bin Code (Z). Proper orientation during assembly is critical and can be determined from the pin-1 identifier on the package drawing.

. Soldering and Assembly Guidelines

.1 Soldering Profile

The datasheet provides specific soldering conditions to prevent thermal damage:

Adhering to these time and temperature limits is crucial. Excessive heat or prolonged exposure can damage the plastic package, internal wire bonds, or the LED semiconductor material itself.

.2 Storage and Handling

While not explicitly detailed beyond the storage temperature range (-35°C to +105°C), standard ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) precautions should be observed when handling these devices. They should be stored in a dry, anti-static environment.

. Packaging and Ordering Information

The packing specification is hierarchical:

The primary part number for ordering isLTD-6740KD-06J. The suffix \"-06J\" likely denotes specific options such as right-hand decimal point placement, color (gray face/white segment), and possibly the intensity bin.

. Application Suggestions

.1 Typical Application Circuits

As a common cathode display, it is typically driven using a multiplexing technique. A microcontroller or dedicated driver IC sequentially activates each digit's common cathode (sinking current) while providing the appropriate segment anode data (sourcing current) for that digit. This method reduces the number of required I/O pins compared to static driving. External current-limiting resistors are mandatory for each segment anode (or a regulated current source) to set the forward current (IF) to the desired value, typically between 5-20 mA depending on the required brightness and power budget.

.2 Design Considerations

. Technical Comparison and Differentiation

The key differentiators of the LTD-6740KD-06J are its use ofAlInGaP Hyper Redtechnology and its specific mechanical/optical specifications. Compared to older GaAsP or GaP red LEDs, AlInGaP offers significantly higher luminous efficiency and brightness. Compared to other colors or technologies, the 650 nm Hyper Red wavelength provides a distinct, saturated red color. The 0.56-inch digit height, gray face/white segment combination, and common cathode configuration position it for specific readability and interface design requirements.

. Frequently Asked Questions (Based on Technical Parameters)

Q1: What is the difference between Peak Wavelength (650 nm) and Dominant Wavelength (639 nm)?

A1: Peak wavelength is the point of maximum power output in the spectrum. Dominant wavelength is the single wavelength that would produce the same color perception as the LED's output. For a monochromatic source like this red LED, they are close but not identical due to the shape of the human eye's sensitivity curve.

Q2: Can I drive this display with a 5V supply?

A2: Yes, but you must use a current-limiting resistor. For example, to achieve a typical IF of 20 mA with a VF of 2.6V using a 5V supply: R = (5V - 2.6V) / 0.02A = 120 Ohms. A standard 120Ω resistor would be suitable.

Q3: What does \"Luminous Intensity Matching Ratio ≤ 2:1\" mean?

A3: It means the brightest segment in a device will be no more than twice as bright as the dimmest segment within the same defined \"light area.\" This ensures visual uniformity.

Q4: Why is there a derating curve for continuous forward current?

A4: As temperature increases, the LED's ability to dissipate heat decreases. To prevent the junction temperature from exceeding safe limits, the maximum allowed continuous current must be reduced. The derating factor of 0.28 mA/°C provides the guideline for this reduction.

. Practical Design and Usage Case

Case: Designing a Simple Digital Voltmeter Readout

A designer is building a 2-digit DC voltmeter using a microcontroller with an ADC. The LTD-6740KD-06J is selected for its readability. The microcontroller will run a multiplexing routine. Two of its I/O pins are configured as open-drain outputs to sink current for the common cathodes (Digits 1 & 2). Eight other I/O pins (7 segments + 1 decimal point) are configured to source current through 150Ω resistors to the segment anodes. The software scans each digit at a 100 Hz rate, converting the measured voltage to BCD format and looking up the corresponding 7-segment pattern from a table to output to the anodes. The gray face provides good contrast in the well-lit lab environment.

. Operating Principle

An LED is a semiconductor diode. When a forward voltage exceeding its bandgap energy is applied across the p-n junction, electrons and holes recombine in the active region (the AlInGaP layer in this case). This recombination releases energy in the form of photons (light). The specific wavelength of the light (color) is determined by the bandgap energy of the semiconductor material. AlInGaP has a bandgap corresponding to red/orange light. In a seven-segment display, multiple individual LED chips are mounted in the pattern of the segments and electrically interconnected according to the pinout diagram.

. Technology Trends

While traditional through-hole seven-segment displays like this one remain relevant for many applications, the broader trend in display technology is towards surface-mount device (SMD) packages for automated assembly, higher density, and lower profile. There is also a trend towards integration, where the driver circuitry is combined with the display module. Furthermore, for numeric readouts, dot-matrix or fully integrated alphanumeric displays offer greater flexibility. However, the simplicity, robustness, high brightness, and excellent readability of discrete seven-segment LEDs ensure their continued use in instrumentation, industrial controls, and applications where a classic, highly legible numeric display is preferred.

Kalmomin Ƙayyadaddun LED

Cikakken bayanin kalmomin fasaha na LED

Aikin Hasken Wutar Lantarki

Kalma Naúrar/Wakilci Bayanin Sauri Me yasa yake da muhimmanci
Ingancin Hasken Wuta lm/W (lumen kowace watt) Fitowar haske kowace watt na wutar lantarki, mafi girma yana nufin mafi ingancin kuzari. Kai tsaye yana ƙayyade matakin ingancin kuzari da farashin wutar lantarki.
Gudun Hasken Wuta lm (lumen) Jimillar hasken da tushe ke fitarwa, ana kiransa "haske". Yana ƙayyade ko hasken yana da haske sosai.
Kusurwar Dubawa ° (digiri), misali 120° Kusurwar da ƙarfin haske ya ragu zuwa rabi, yana ƙayyade faɗin haske. Yana shafar kewar haskakawa da daidaito.
Zafin Launi (CCT) K (Kelvin), misali 2700K/6500K Zafi/sanyin haske, ƙananan ƙimomi rawaya/zafi, mafi girma fari/sanyi. Yana ƙayyade yanayin haskakawa da yanayin da suka dace.
CI / Ra Ba naúrar, 0–100 Ikon ba da launukan abubuwa daidai, Ra≥80 yana da kyau. Yana shafar sahihancin launi, ana amfani dashi a wurare masu buƙatu kamar shaguna, gidajen tarihi.
SDCM Matakan ellipse MacAdam, misali "5-mataki" Ma'aunin daidaiton launi, ƙananan matakai suna nufin mafi daidaiton launi. Yana tabbatar da daidaiton launi a cikin rukunin LED iri ɗaya.
Matsakaicin Tsawon Raɗaɗin Hasken nm (nanomita), misali 620nm (ja) Tsawon raɗaɗin haske daidai da launin LED masu launi. Yana ƙayyade launin ja, rawaya, kore LED masu launi ɗaya.
Rarraba Bakan Hasken Layin tsawon raɗaɗi da ƙarfi Yana nuna rarraba ƙarfi a cikin tsawon raɗaɗin haske. Yana shafar ba da launi da ingancin launi.

Ma'auni na Lantarki

Kalma Alamar Bayanin Sauri Abubuwan ƙira
Ƙarfin lantarki na gaba Vf Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki don kunna LED, kamar "maƙallan farawa". Ƙarfin lantarki na injin dole ya zama ≥Vf, ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙara don LED a jere.
Ƙarfin lantarki na gaba If Ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki don aikin LED na yau da kullun. Yawanci tuƙi mai ƙarfi akai-akai, ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙayyade haske da tsawon rai.
Matsakaicin Ƙarfin lantarki na bugun jini Ifp Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki mai jurewa na ɗan lokaci, ana amfani dashi don duhu ko walƙiya. Fadin bugun jini da sake zagayowar aiki dole ne a sarrafa su sosai don guje wa lalacewa.
Ƙarfin lantarki na baya Vr Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na baya da LED zai iya jurewa, wanda ya wuce zai iya haifar da rushewa. Dangane dole ne ya hana haɗin baya ko ƙarfin lantarki.
Juriya na zafi Rth (°C/W) Juriya ga canja wurin zafi daga guntu zuwa solder, ƙasa yana da kyau. Babban juriya na zafi yana buƙatar zubar da zafi mai ƙarfi.
Rigakafin ESD V (HBM), misali 1000V Ikon jurewa zubar da wutar lantarki, mafi girma yana nufin ƙasa mai rauni. Ana buƙatar matakan hana wutar lantarki a cikin samarwa, musamman ga LED masu hankali.

Gudanar da Zafi & Amincewa

Kalma Ma'aunin maɓalli Bayanin Sauri Tasiri
Zazzabin Haɗin gwiwa Tj (°C) Ainihin yanayin aiki a cikin guntun LED. Kowane raguwa 10°C na iya ninka tsawon rai; yayi yawa yana haifar da lalacewar haske, canjin launi.
Ragewar Lumen L70 / L80 (sa'o'i) Lokacin da haske ya ragu zuwa 70% ko 80% na farko. Kai tsaye yana ayyana "tsawon sabis" na LED.
Kula da Lumen % (misali 70%) Kashi na hasken da aka riƙe bayan lokaci. Yana nuna riƙon haske akan amfani na dogon lokaci.
Canjin Launi Δu′v′ ko ellipse MacAdam Matsakaicin canjin launi yayin amfani. Yana shafar daidaiton launi a cikin yanayin haskakawa.
Tsufa na Zafi Lalacewar kayan aiki Lalacewa saboda yanayin zafi na dogon lokaci. Zai iya haifar da raguwar haske, canjin launi, ko gazawar buɗe kewaye.

Tufafi & Kayan Aiki

Kalma Nau'ikan gama gari Bayanin Sauri Siffofi & Aikace-aikace
Nau'in Kunshin EMC, PPA, Yumbu Kayan gida masu kare guntu, samar da hanyar sadarwa ta gani/zafi. EMC: juriya mai kyau na zafi, farashi mai rahusa; Yumbu: mafi kyawun zubar da zafi, tsawon rai.
Tsarin Guntu Gaba, Guntu Juyawa Tsarin na'urorin lantarki na guntu. Juyawar guntu: mafi kyawun zubar da zafi, inganci mafi girma, don ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Rufin Phosphor YAG, Silicate, Nitride Yana rufe guntu shuɗi, yana canza wasu zuwa rawaya/ja, yana haɗa su zuwa fari. Phosphor daban-daban suna shafar inganci, CCT, da CRI.
Ruwan tabarau/Optics Lefi, Microlens, TIR Tsarin gani a saman yana sarrafa rarraba haske. Yana ƙayyade kusurwar dubawa da layin rarraba haske.

Kula da Inganci & Rarraba

Kalma Abun rarraba Bayanin Sauri Manufa
Kwalin Gudun Hasken Lambar misali 2G, 2H An tattara su ta hanyar haske, kowace ƙungiya tana da ƙananan/matsakaicin ƙimar lumen. Yana tabbatar da daidaiton haske a cikin jeri ɗaya.
Kwalin Ƙarfin lantarki Lambar misali 6W, 6X An tattara su ta hanyar kewayon ƙarfin lantarki na gaba. Yana sauƙaƙe daidaitawar tuƙi, yana inganta ingancin tsarin.
Kwalin Launi Ellipse MacAdam 5-mataki An tattara su ta hanyar daidaitattun launi, yana tabbatar da ƙuntataccen kewayon. Yana ba da garantin daidaiton launi, yana guje wa launi mara daidaituwa a cikin kayan aikin.
Kwalin CCT 2700K, 3000K da sauransu An tattara su ta hanyar CCT, kowanne yana da madaidaicin kewayon daidaitawa. Yana cika buƙatun CCT na yanayi daban-daban.

Gwaji & Takaddun Shaida

Kalma Matsakaicin/Gwaji Bayanin Sauri Muhimmanci
LM-80 Gwajin kula da lumen Haskakawa na dogon lokaci a yanayin zafi akai-akai, yana rikodin lalacewar haske. Ana amfani dashi don kimanta rayuwar LED (tare da TM-21).
TM-21 Matsakaicin kimanta rayuwa Yana kimanta rayuwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na ainihi bisa bayanan LM-80. Yana ba da hasashen kimiyya na rayuwa.
IESNA Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyin Haskakawa Yana rufe hanyoyin gwajin gani, lantarki, zafi. Tushen gwaji da masana'antu suka amince.
RoHS / REACH Tabbatarwar muhalli Yana tabbatar da babu abubuwa masu cutarwa (darma, mercury). Bukatar shiga kasuwa a duniya.
ENERGY STAR / DLC Tabbatarwar ingancin kuzari Tabbatarwar ingancin kuzari da aiki don samfuran haskakawa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin sayayyan gwamnati, shirye-shiryen tallafi, yana haɓaka gasa.