Takardar Bayani na Fitilar LED 333/Y5C1-ATWB/MS - Tsarin T-1 3/4 - 2.0V - 50mA - Rawaya Mai Haske - Takardar Fasaha ta Hausa

1. Bayyani Game da Samfur

Wannan takarda ta cika bayani game da ƙayyadaddun fitilar LED mai ƙarfin haske da aka ƙera don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar fitar da haske mai ƙarfi. Na'urar tana amfani da fasahar guntu ta AlGaInP don samar da haske mai rawaya kuma an saka ta a cikin sanannen tsarin zagaye na T-1 3/4 tare da gansakuka na epoxy mai tsabta da ke hana hasken UV.

1.1 Siffofi da Fa'idodi na Asali

• Ingantacciyar Aiki:An ƙera ta don samar da mafi girman haske dangane da ƙarfin shigarwa.
• Tsarin Gama Gari:Tana amfani da sanannen tsarin zagaye na T-1 3/4, wanda ke tabbatar da dacewa da soket ɗin gama gari da ƙafafun PCB.
• Igwa Gama Gari:Tsarin igwa na gama gari don sauƙin haɗawa.
• Zaɓaɓɓun Rukunin Ƙarfin Hasken:Ana rarraba na'urori zuwa rukunoni don mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin haske, wanda ke ba da daidaito a cikin haske.
• Bin Ka'idojin RoHS:Samfurin yana bin ka'idojin muhalli na RoHS.
• Epoxy Mai Tsayayya da UV:Kayan ruwan tabarau mai tsabta yana tsayayya da lalacewar ultraviolet, wanda ya sa ya dace da amfani na waje na dogon lokaci.

1.2 Aikace-aikacen da Ake Nufi

Wannan jerin fitilar LED an yi niyya ne musamman ga aikace-aikacen nuni masu bayyana, ciki har da:

• Alamomin zane-zane masu launi da allunan saƙo.
• Alamomin saƙo masu canzawa (VMS).
• Nunin tallan waje na kasuwanci.

2. Cikakken Bayani na Ƙayyadaddun Fasaha

2.1 Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Ƙimar

Waɗannan ƙimar suna ayyana iyakokin da za su iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin ga na'urar. Ba a tabbatar da aiki a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba.

• Ƙarfin Lantarki Mai Juyawa (V_R):5 V
• Matsakaicin Halin Gaba (I_F):50 mA
• Kololuwar Halin Gaba (I_FP):160 mA (Zagayowar aiki 1/10 @ 1 kHz)
• Rushewar Ƙarfi (P_d):115 mW
• Kewayon Zafin Aiki (T_opr):-40°C zuwa +85°C
• Kewayon Zafin Ajiya (T_stg):-40°C zuwa +100°C
• Fitowar Lantarki Mai Tsauri (ESD) HBM:2000 V
• Zafin Solder (T_sol):260°C na daƙiƙa 5 matsakaici.

2.2 Halayen Lantarki-Hasken

An auna shi a zafin yanayi (T_a) na 25°C da halin gaba na lantarki (I_F) na 20 mA, sai dai idan an faɗi.

• Ƙarfin Hasken (I_v):7150 mcd (Mafi ƙanƙanta), 18000 mcd (Mafi girma). Wannan babban ƙarfin haske siffa ce mahimmanci ga aikace-aikacen alamomi.
• Kusurwar Kallo (2θ_1/2):15° (Na al'ada). Ƙaramin kusurwar kallo yana tattara haske gaba, wanda ya dace da hasken da aka nufa a cikin alamomi.
• Kololuwar Tsawon Tsawon (λ_p):591 nm (Na al'ada).
• Matsakaicin Tsawon Tsawon (λ_d):586 nm (Mafi ƙanƙanta), 589 nm (Na al'ada), 594 nm (Mafi girma). Yana ayyana launin da ake gani (rawaya mai haske).
• Faɗin Bakan (Δλ):15 nm (Na al'ada). Yana nuna tsaftar launin rawaya.
• Ƙarfin Lantarki na Gaba (V_F):1.8 V (Mafi ƙanƙanta), 2.0 V (Na al'ada), 2.6 V (Mafi girma) a I_F=20mA.
• Halin Lantarki Mai Juyawa (I_R):10 μA (Mafi girma) a V_R=5V.

3. Bayanin Tsarin Rarrabuwa

Don tabbatar da daidaiton launi da haske a cikin rukunin samarwa, ana rarraba LED ɗin zuwa rukunoni bisa mahimman ma'auni.

3.1 Rarrabuwar Ƙarfin Hasken

Ana rarraba na'urori zuwa rukunoni huɗu (T, U, V, W) tare da juzu'i na ±10% a cikin kowane rukuni.

• Rukunin T:7150 - 9000 mcd
• Rukunin U:9000 - 11250 mcd
• Rukunin V:11250 - 14250 mcd
• Rukunin W:14250 - 18000 mcd

3.2 Rarrabuwar Matsakaicin Tsawon Tsawon

An rarraba su zuwa rukunoni biyu tare da ƙaramin juzu'i na ±1 nm don kiyaye daidaiton launi.

• Rukunin 1:586 - 590 nm
• Rukunin 2:590 - 594 nm

3.3 Rarrabuwar Ƙarfin Lantarki na Gaba

An rarraba su zuwa rukunoni huɗu (1, 2, 3, 4) tare da juzu'i na ±0.1V. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar da'irori na tuƙi na lantarki masu daidaito.

• Rukunin 1:1.8 - 2.0 V
• Rukunin 2:2.0 - 2.2 V
• Rukunin 3:2.2 - 2.4 V
• Rukunin 4:2.4 - 2.6 V

4. Bincike na Lanƙwasa Ayyuka

Takardar bayani tana ba da lanƙwaso masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga ƙirar da'ira da sarrafa zafi.

4.1 Matsakaicin Ƙarfin Hasken da Tsawon Tsawon

Wannan lanƙwasa tana nuna rarraba ƙarfin bakan, wanda ke kololuwa a kusan 591 nm (rawaya) tare da faɗin bakan na al'ada na 15 nm, yana tabbatar da tsaftar launi.

4.2 Tsarin Jagora

Zanen polar yana nuna kusurwar kallo na 15°, yana nuna yadda ƙarfin haske ya ragu sosai a wajen hasken tsakiya, wanda ya fi dacewa da aikace-aikacen hasken da aka nufa.

4.3 Halin Gaba da Ƙarfin Lantarki na Gaba (Lanƙwasa I-V)

Wannan alaƙar da ba ta layi ba ita ce tushe don zaɓar resistor mai iyakancewa ko direba mai lantarki na dindindin. V na al'ada_Fshi ne 2.0V a 20mA.

4.4 Matsakaicin Ƙarfin Hasken da Halin Gaba

Fitowar haske yana ƙaruwa tare da halin yanzu amma ba a layi ba. An haramta aiki sama da matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙimar (50mA ci gaba) duk da yuwuwar fitarwa mafi girma.

4.5 Dogaro da Zazzabi

Matsakaicin Ƙarfin Hasken da Zafin Yanayi:Fitowar haske yana raguwa yayin da zafin yanayi ya tashi. Yin amfani da kayan sanyaya da suka dace yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye haske a cikin yanayi mai zafi.

Halin Gaba da Zafin Yanayi:A ƙarfin lantarki na dindindin, halin gaba na lantarki na iya canzawa tare da zafin jiki, yana shafar fitar da haske. Ana ba da shawarar tuƙi na lantarki na dindindin don ingantaccen aiki.

5. Bayanin Injiniya da Tsarin

5.1 Girman Tsarin

LED ɗin yana amfani da tsarin zagaye na T-1 3/4 (5mm) na al'ada. Muhimman bayanan girma sun haɗa da:

• Duk girmansu suna cikin milimita sai dai idan an faɗi.
• Matsakaicin juzu'i na ±0.25mm ya shafi yawancin siffofi.
• Matsakaicin tsinkayar ruwan tabarau na resin a ƙasan flange shine 1.5mm, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga tsabtar shigarwa a cikin panel.

5.2 Gano Halin Lantarki

Ana nuna cathode ta wurin fili a gefen flange na LED ko ta gajeren igwa. Koyaushe koma ga zanen tsarin don daidaitaccen alkibla yayin haɗawa don hana lalacewar juyawa.

6. Jagororin Solder da Haɗawa

6.1 Kula da Siffar Igwa

• Lankwasa igwa a wuri aƙalla 3mm daga gindin ruwan tabarau na epoxy don guje wa damuwa a cikin guntu na ciki da haɗin waya.
• Koyaushe siffata igwa kafin solder.
• Yanke leadframes a zafin daki don hana girgizar zafi.
• Tabbatar da ramukan PCB sun yi daidai da igwan LED don guje wa damuwar shigarwa.

6.2 Yanayin Ajiya

• Ajiye a ≤30°C da ≤70% Zazzabin Yanayi (RH) lokacin karɓa. Rayuwar shiryayye a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan shine watanni 3.
• Don ajiya mai tsawo (har zuwa shekara 1), yi amfani da akwati mai rufaffiyar iska tare da yanayin nitrogen da abin bushewa.
• Guɓe canje-canjen zafin jiki cikin sauri a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano don hana hazo.

6.3 Shawarwarin Solder

Kiyaye mafi ƙarancin nisa na 3mm daga haɗin solder zuwa kwararan fitila na epoxy.

• Solder na Hannu:Zafin ƙarshen ƙarfe ≤300°C (don ƙarfe ≤30W). Lokacin solder ≤3 daƙiƙa.
• Solder na Wave/DIP:Preheat ≤100°C na ≤60 daƙiƙa. Zafin wanka na solder ≤260°C na ≤5 daƙiƙa.
• Guɓe damuwar injiniya akan igwa yayin da LED ɗin yake da zafi.
• Kada ku yi solder (tsoma ko hannu) fiye da sau ɗaya.
• Kare LED daga girgiza/girgiza har sai ya sanyaya zuwa zafin daki bayan solder.
• Guɓe sanyaya cikin sauri daga kololuwar zafin solder.

7. Bayanin Marufi da Oda

7.1 Ƙayyadaddun Tattarawa

• Ana tattara LED ɗin a cikin jakunkuna masu hana lantarki don hana lalacewar ESD.
• Yawan Tattarawa:200-500 guda a kowace jakar. Jakuna 5 a kowace akwatin ciki. Akwatuna na ciki 10 a kowace babban akwatin (waje).

7.2 Bayanin Alamar

Alamomi akan marufi suna ɗauke da mahimman bayanai:

• CPN: Lambar ɓangaren abokin ciniki.
• P/N: Lambar ɓangaren masana'anta (misali, 333/Y5C1-ATWB/MS).
• QTY: Yawa a cikin kunshin.
• CAT: Lamba don Ƙarfin Hasken da Rukunin Ƙarfin Lantarki na Gaba.
• HUE: Lamba don Rukunin Matsakaicin Tsawon Tsawon.
• LOT No.: Lambar rukunin samarwa da za a iya gano shi.

7.3 Ƙayyadaddun Samfur / Rarraba Lambar Bangare

Za a iya fassara lambar ɓangaren 333/Y5C1-ATWB/MS kamar haka, ko da yake ainihin taswirar kowane hali na musamman ne ga samfurin: Yawanci yana haɗawa da lambobin jerin samfur (333), launi (Y don Rawaya, 5 don takamaiman launi), kusurwar kallo, rukunin ƙarfin haske, ƙungiyar ƙarfin lantarki, da launin ruwan tabarau (Ruwa Mai Tsabta).

8. Tunani na Ƙirar Aikace-aikace

8.1 Ƙirar Da'irar Direba

Sakamakon halayen I-V da ba na layi ba da rarrabuwar ƙarfin lantarki na gaba, ana ba da shawarar direba mai lantarki na dindindin fiye da resistor mai sauƙi na jerin don daidaiton haske da tsawon rai, musamman a cikin jerin LED masu yawa. Tabbatar direba ya bi Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Ƙimar (50mA ci gaba).

8.2 Gudanar da Zafi

Ko da yake rushewar ƙarfi yana da ƙasa kaɗan (115mW matsakaici), yanayin zafi mai girma (har zuwa 85°C aiki) zai rage fitar da haske kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin lanƙwaso na aiki. Don jerin da aka cika ko kayan aikin da aka rufe, yi la'akari da zubar da tagulla na PCB ko wasu hanyoyin sanyaya don kiyaye zafin haɗin gwiwa ƙasa.

8.3 Ƙirar Hasken don Alamomi

Kusurwar kallo na 15° tana ba da haske mai tattarawa. Don manyan alamomi, ƙirar haske mai kyau ko ruwan tabarau na iya buƙatar tabbatar da haske daidai gwargwado a saman nuni. Epoxy mai tsayayya da UV yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye tsabta da watsa haske a cikin aikace-aikacen hasken rana kai tsaye.

9. Kwatancen Fasaha da Bambance-bambance

Wannan LED ya bambanta da kansa da farko ta hanyarƙarfin haske mai girma sosai(har zuwa 18,000 mcd) a cikin bakan rawaya, wanda aka cimma ta amfani da fasahar semiconductor na AlGaInP. Idan aka kwatanta da LED ɗin 5mm na al'ada, yana ba da haske mafi girma sosai, wanda ya sa bai dace da dalilai na nuni ba amma ya dace da haske. Ƙaramin kusurwar kallo na 15° zaɓi ne na ƙira don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar hasken da aka nufa maimakon haske mai faɗi.

10. Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi (FAQ)

10.1 Menene halin yanzu na aiki da ake ba da shawara?

An ƙayyade halayen lantarki-hasken a 20mA. Yayin da matsakaicin halin yanzu na ci gaba shine 50mA, aiki a ko ƙasa da 20mA na al'ada ne don daidaita haske, inganci, da dogon lokacin aminci. Koyaushe koma ga lanƙwaso masu ragewa don aiki mai zafi.

10.2 Ta yaya zan fassara lambobin rarrabuwa?

Lambar CAT akan alamar ta haɗa rukunin ƙarfin haske (T,W,V,W) da rukunin ƙarfin lantarki (1,2,3,4). Lambar HUE tana nuna rukunin tsawon tsawon (1 ko 2). Don daidaiton launi da haske a cikin taro, ƙayyade ko zaɓi LED ɗin daga rukunoni ɗaya.

10.3 Shin ana iya amfani da wannan LED don aikace-aikacen mota?

Ko da yake yana da faɗin kewayon zafin aiki (-40°C zuwa +85°C), wannan takardar bayani ba ta ƙayyade cancantar mota ta AEC-Q101 ba. Don amfani da mota, tabbatar da cewa takamaiman lambar ɓangaren ta cika ƙa'idodin amincin da ake buƙata don wannan aikace-aikacen.

11. Misalin Amfani na Aiki

11.1 Ƙirar Alamar Gargadi Mai Bayyana

Yi la'akari da alamar gargadi mai zaman kanta mai amfani da hasken rana. Babban ƙarfin haske yana tabbatar da bayyana a cikin hasken rana. Ƙaramin kusurwar haske yana taimakawa wajen adana makamashi ta hanyar jagorantar haske zuwa masu kallo. Faɗin kewayon zafin aiki yana ba da damar aiki daga zafin hamada zuwa sanyi na hunturu. Za a yi amfani da direba mai lantarki na dindindin wanda baturi/maɓalli ke sarrafa shi, tare da saita direba zuwa 20mA kowace LED don haɓaka rayuwar baturi yayin kiyaye ƙayyadaddun haske.

12. Gabatarwar Ka'idar Fasaha

Wannan LED ya dogara ne akanAlGaInP (Aluminum Gallium Indium Phosphide)kayan semiconductor. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da ƙarfin lantarki na gaba, electrons da ramuka suna sake haɗuwa a cikin yanki mai aiki na guntu, suna sakin makamashi a cikin nau'in photons. Takamaiman abun da ke cikin yadudduka na AlGaInP yana ƙayyade ƙarfin bandgap, wanda kuma yana ayyana tsawon tsawon hasken da aka fitar—a wannan yanayin, a cikin yankin rawaya (~589 nm). Ruwan tabarau na epoxy mai tsabta yana aiki azaman haske na farko, yana siffata fitar da haske zuwa ƙayyadaddun kusurwar kallo na 15°.

13. Trends na Masana'antu

Trend a cikin fitilu masu haske na nuni/alamomi na ci gaba zuwa mafi inganci (ƙarin lumens kowace watt), ingantaccen daidaiton launi ta hanyar ƙaramin rarrabuwa, da ingantaccen aminci ga yanayi masu tsauri. Har ila yau, akwai haɓakar haɗakar lantarki na direba da hanyoyin sarrafawa (misali, LED ɗin da za a iya gano su) a matakin kunshin, ko da yake wannan na'urar ta musamman ta kasance ta al'ada, ɓangaren da aka ware. Amfani da kayan da ke tsayayya da UV da babban zafin jiki yana da mahimmanci don aikace-aikacen waje da kusa da mota.