LTPL-C035GH530 LED Takardar Bayani - 3.5x3.5x1.6mm - 3.0V Na Al'ada - 1.9W Matsakaici - Koriya 530nm - Takardar Fasaha ta Hausa

1. Bayyani Game da Samfurin

LTPL-C035GH530 babban LED ne mai inganci, mai amfani da makamashi na kore wanda aka ƙera don aikace-aikacen hasken ƙwaƙwalwa. Yana wakiltar tushen haske mai ƙarfi da aminci wanda ya haɗu da fa'idodin tsawon rayuwa na fasahar LED tare da fitar da haske mai ƙarfi. An ƙera wannan samfurin don ba da sassaucin zane kuma ya dace da aikace-aikacen da ke neman maye gurbin hanyoyin haske na al'ada da mafi inganci da dorewa.

1.1 Muhimman Siffofi da Fa'idodi

LED yana ba da fa'idodi daban-daban waɗanda suka sa ya dace da aikace-aikace masu buƙatu:

• Daidaitawar IC:An ƙera shi don sauƙaƙe haɗawa da daidaitattun kewayon lantarki, yana sauƙaƙe zanen direba.
• Yin Biyayya da Muhalli:Na'urar tana bin ka'idojin RoHS kuma an yi ta ta amfani da hanyoyin da ba su da gubar, yana bin ka'idojin muhalli na zamani.
• Ingancin Aiki:Yana da ƙananan farashin aiki idan aka kwatanta da tushen haske na al'ada saboda ingantaccen canjin wutar lantarki zuwa na gani.
• Rage Kulawa:Tsawon rayuwar aiki na asali na fasahar LED yana rage yawan kulawa da farashin da ke tattare da shi a tsawon rayuwar samfurin.

2. Zurfin Binciken Ƙayyadaddun Fasaha

Wannan sashe yana ba da cikakken bincike kan mahimman ma'auni na aikin LED a ƙarƙashin daidaitattun yanayin gwaji (Ta=25°C).

2.1 Matsakaicin Ƙimar Ƙimar Ƙarshe

Waɗannan ƙimar suna ayyana iyakokin da za a iya haifar da lalacewa na dindindin ga na'urar. Ba a ba da shawarar aiki a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi ba.

• DC Ƙarfin Wutar Gaba (If):500 mA matsakaici.
• Amfani da Wutar Lantarki (Po):1.9 Watts matsakaici.
• Kewayon Zazzabin Aiki (Topr):-40°C zuwa +85°C.
• Kewayon Zazzabin Ajiya (Tstg):-55°C zuwa +100°C.
• Zazzabi na Haɗuwa (Tj):125°C matsakaici.

Muhimmin Bayanin Kula:Aiki na tsawon lokaci a ƙarƙashin yanayin karkatar da baya na iya haifar da gazawar ɓangaren.

2.2 Halayen Lantarki da Na'urar Gani

Waɗannan su ne ma'auni na yau da kullun na aikin da aka auna a ƙarfin wutar gaba (If) na 350mA.

• Ƙarfin Wutar Gaba (Vf):Yawanci 3.0V, tare da kewayon daga 2.6V (Ƙarami) zuwa 3.8V (Matsakaici).
• Ƙarfin Haske (Φv):Yawanci milliwatts 120 (mW) na ƙarfin haske, wanda yayi daidai da takamaiman fitarwa mai haske. Kewayon daga 90 mW (Ƙarami) zuwa 150 mW (Matsakaici). Ana auna ƙarfin haske ta amfani da kwallon haɗawa.
• Tsawon Zango Mai Rinjaye (Wd):Yana ayyana launin da ake gani. Ga wannan LED kore, yana kewayo daga 520 nm zuwa 540 nm.
• Kusurwar Dubawa (2θ1/2):Yawanci digiri 130, yana nuna tsarin haske mai faɗi.
• Juriya na Zazzabi (Rth jc):Yawanci 9 °C/W daga haɗuwa zuwa akwati. Wannan ma'auni yana da mahimmanci don zanen sarrafa zafin jiki, tare da ƙimar auna ta ±10%.

3. Bayanin Tsarin Lambobin Rukuni

Don tabbatar da daidaito a cikin samarwa, ana rarraba LEDs zuwa rukunin aiki. Ana yiwa alamar lambar rukunin akan kunshin.

3.1 Rarrabuwar Ƙarfin Wutar Gaba (Vf)

Ana rarraba LEDs dangane da raguwar ƙarfin wutar gaba a 350mA.
V0: 2.6V - 3.0V
V1: 3.0V - 3.4V
V2: 3.4V - 3.8V
Jurewa: ±0.1V

3.2 Rarrabuwar Ƙarfin Haske (Φe)

Ana rarraba LEDs ta hanyar fitar da ƙarfin haske a 350mA.
L1: 90 mW - 110 mW
L2: 110 mW - 130 mW
L3: 130 mW - 150 mW
Jurewa: ±10%

3.3 Rarrabuwar Tsawon Zango Mai Rinjaye (Wd)

Ana samun daidaitaccen rarraba launi ta hanyar rukunin tsawon zango.
D5E: 520 nm - 525 nm
D5F: 525 nm - 530 nm
D5G: 530 nm - 535 nm
D5H: 535 nm - 540 nm
Jurewa: ±3nm

4. Binciken Lankwasa na Aiki

Takardar bayani tana ba da lankwaso masu mahimmanci don injiniyoyin zane.

4.1 Matsakaicin Ƙarfin Haske vs. Ƙarfin Wutar Gaba

Wannan lankwasa yana nuna yadda fitar da haske ke ƙaruwa tare da ƙarfin tuƙi. Ba layi daya bane, kuma aiki sama da ƙarfin da aka ba da shawarar yana haifar da raguwar inganci da ƙaruwar zafi.

4.2 Rarraba Siffofi na Dangi

Wannan jadawali yana nuna ƙarfin hasken da aka fitar a cikin tsayin zango daban-daban, wanda ya ta'allaka ne a kusa da tsayin zango mai rinjaye (misali, ~530nm don rukunin D5G), yana nuna tsaftar siffofi na hasken kore.

4.3 Tsarin Bude Haske

Zanen polar yana kwatanta rarraba sararin samaniya na ƙarfin haske, yana tabbatar da faɗin kusurwar dubawa na digiri 130.

4.4 Ƙarfin Wutar Gaba vs. Ƙarfin Wutar Gaba (Lankwasa I-V)

Wannan lankwasa na asali yana nuna alaƙar ƙima tsakanin ƙarfin lantarki da ƙarfin aiki a cikin diode. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar kewayon iyakance ƙarfin aiki.

4.5 Matsakaicin Ƙarfin Haske vs. Zazzabi na Akwati

Wannan lankwasa mai mahimmanci yana nuna mummunan tasirin hauhawar zazzabi akan fitar da haske. Yayin da zazzabin akwati ya ƙaru, ƙarfin haske yana raguwa, yana nuna mahimmancin ingantaccen sarrafa zafin jiki a cikin aikace-aikacen.

5. Bayanin Injiniya da Kunshin

5.1 Girman Tsarin Bayani

Girman kunshin kusan 3.5mm x 3.5mm ne a cikin ƙafar ƙafa. Tsawon ruwan tabarau da tsayin/faɗin substrate na yumbu suna da ƙaramin jurewa (±0.1mm) idan aka kwatanta da sauran girma (±0.2mm). Gurbin zafin jiki yana keɓance ta hanyar lantarki daga gurbin anode da cathode.

5.2 Gurbin PCB da Aka Ba da Shawara

An ba da ƙirar ƙirar ƙasa don tabbatar da ingantaccen gudanar da gudanarwa da haɗin zafin jiki. Zanen ya haɗa da gurbi daban-daban don anode, cathode, da kuma gurbin zafin jiki na tsakiya don nutsewar zafi.

6. Jagororin Gudanar da Gudanarwa da Haɗawa

6.1 Bayanin Siffar Gudanar da Gudanarwa

An ba da shawarar siffar sake kunnawa, yana mai da hankali kan sarrafa yanayin dumama da sanyaya. Muhimman ma'auni sun haɗa da:
- Yakamata a sarrafa zafin jiki mafi girma.
- Ba a ba da shawarar tsarin sanyaya mai sauri ba.
- Zafin gudanar da gudanarwa mafi ƙanƙanta yana da kyau.
- Yakamata a yi sake kunnawa har sau uku kawai.

6.2 Gudanar da Hannu

Idan gudanar da hannu ya zama dole, bai kamata zafin ƙarshen ƙarfe ya wuce 300°C ba, kuma lokacin tuntuɓar ya kamata a iyakance zuwa daƙiƙa 2 kawai, ana yin shi sau ɗaya kawai.

6.3 Tsaftacewa

Kawai yakamata a yi amfani da kaushi masu tushen barasa kamar isopropyl alcohol don tsaftacewa. Sinadarai da ba a bayyana ba na iya lalata kunshin LED.

7. Bayanin Kunshin da Oda

7.1 Ƙayyadaddun Kaset da Reel

Ana ba da LEDs akan kaset ɗin mai ɗaukar kaya da reels masu bin ƙayyadaddun EIA-481-1-B.
- Girman reel: inci 7.
- Matsakaicin adadin kowane reel: guda 500.
- Kaset ɗin rufewa yana rufe aljihunan fanko.
- Ana ba da izinin mafi girman abubuwan da suka ɓace guda biyu a jere.

8. Tsarin Gwajin Amincin Aiki

Samfurin yana fuskantar gwaji mai tsauri na amincin aiki. Tsarin gwajin ya haɗa da:
1. Rayuwar Aiki na Ƙananan Zazzabi/Babu (LTOL/HTOL).
2. Rayuwar Aiki na Zazzabin Daki (RTOL).
3. Rayuwar Aiki na Zazzabi mai Danshi (WHTOL).
4. Girgizar Zazzabi (TMSK).
5. Ajiyar Zazzabi mai Zafi.
Ma'auni na wucewa/rasuwa sun dogara ne akan canje-canje a cikin Ƙarfin Wutar Gaba (±10%) da Ƙarfin Haske (±15%) bayan gwaji.

9. Shawarwari na Aikace-aikace da La'akari da Zane

9.1 Hanyar Tuƙi

LEDs na'urori ne masu tuƙi. Don tabbatar da daidaiton haske lokacin haɗa LEDs da yawa a layi daya, kowane LED yakamata ya sami nasa resistor mai iyakancewa a jere. Tuƙi LEDs a jere tare da tushen ƙarfin aiki na yau da kullun ana fifita shi gabaɗaya don mafi kyawun daidaitawa.

9.2 Gudanar da Zazzabi

Ganin juriya na zafin jiki (9°C/W) da kuma hankalin fitar da haske ga zazzabi, ingantaccen nutsewar zafi yana da mahimmanci. Dole ne a haɗa gurbin zafin jiki na tsakiya zuwa yanki mai girman tagulla akan PCB don watsar da zafi yadda ya kamata da kuma kiyaye aiki da tsawon rayuwa.

9.3 Zane na Gani

Faɗin kusurwar dubawa na digiri 130 ya sa wannan LED ya dace da hasken yanki da aikace-aikacen haske inda ake buƙatar faɗin ɗaukar hoto. Don hasken da aka mayar da hankali, za a buƙaci na'urorin gani na biyu (ruwan tabarau).

10. Kwatancen Fasaha da Matsayi

Idan aka kwatanta da hasken wuta na al'ada ko na fluorescent, wannan LED yana ba da inganci sosai, tsawon rayuwa (yawanci dubunnan sa'o'i), ikon kunna nan take, da ƙarfi mafi girma. A cikin kasuwar LED, haɗinsa na babban ƙarfi (1.9W matsakaici), ƙaramin girman, da daidaitaccen rarrabuwa don launi da ƙarfin haske ya sa ya zama mai gasa ga aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar daidaitaccen, hasken kore mai haske.

11. Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi (Dangane da Ma'auni na Fasaha)

Q: Menene ƙarfin aiki na yau da kullun?
A: An ƙayyade halayen lantarki da na'urar gani a 350mA, wanda shine wurin aiki na yau da kullun da aka ba da shawarar don daidaitaccen aiki.

Q: Ta yaya zan fassara lambobin rukunin?
A: Lambar rukunin (misali, V1L2D5G) tana ƙayyade Ƙarfin Wutar Gaba (V1), Ƙarfin Haske (L2), da Rukunin Tsawon Zango Mai Rinjaye (D5G) na wannan takamaiman LED, yana tabbatar da cewa kun karɓi sassa tare da halaye masu matsewa.

Q: Me ya sa sarrafa zafin jiki yake da mahimmanci haka?
A> Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin lankwaso na aiki, fitar da haske yana raguwa tare da ƙaruwar zazzabi. Zafi mai yawa kuma yana haɓaka lalacewa, yana rage tsawon rayuwar LED. Ingantaccen nutsewar zafi ba shi da yuwuwa don aiki mai aminci.

12. Nazarin Zane da Amfani

Yanayi: Zanen panel mai nuna alama tare da daidaitaccen hasken baya na kore.
1. Zaɓin Bangaren:Ƙayyade lambar rukunin mai matsewa (misali, D5F don tsawon zango, L2 don ƙarfin haske) don tabbatar da daidaiton launi da haske a duk LEDs a cikin panel.
2. Zanen Kewayon:Yi amfani da direban ƙarfin aiki na yau da kullun. Idan ana tuƙi a layi daya, haɗa resistor na kowane LED don rama ƙananan bambance-bambancen Vf da hana cin ƙarfin aiki.
3. Shimfidar PCB:Yi amfani da zanen PCB tare da manyan gurbin zafin jiki da aka haɗa zuwa gurbin zafin jiki na LED. Yi amfani da ramukan zafin jiki don canja wurin zafi zuwa cikin ko ƙasan tagulla.
4. Haɗawa:Bi shawarar siffar sake kunnawa daidai don guje wa girgizar zafin jiki da tabbatar da haɗin gudanar da gudanarwa mai aminci.

13. Gabatarwa da Ka'idar Aiki

Diodes masu fitar da haske (LEDs) na'urori ne na semiconductor waɗanda ke fitar da haske lokacin da wutar lantarki ta wuce ta cikinsu. Wannan al'amari, wanda ake kira electroluminescence, yana faruwa lokacin da electrons suka sake haɗuwa tare da ramukan electron a cikin na'urar, suna sakin makamashi a cikin nau'in photons. Takamaiman launin hasken yana ƙayyade ta hanyar tazarar band na makamashi na kayan semiconductor da aka yi amfani da su. A cikin wannan LED kore, kayan kamar Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN) yawanci ana ƙirƙira su don samar da photons a cikin kewayon tsawon zango na 520-540 nm.

14. Trends na Fasaha

Masana'antar hasken ƙwaƙwalwa na ci gaba da haɓaka tare da trends da ke mai da hankali kan:
- Ƙara Ingantaccen Aiki:Samun mafi girman lumens kowace watt (lm/W) don rage amfani da makamashi ƙari.
- Ingantaccen Ingancin Launi:Haɓaka fihirisar nuna launi (CRI) da ba da ƙarin launuka masu cikakken cikakke da daidaito.
- Matsakaicin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi:Tara ƙarin fitar da haske cikin ƙananan kunshin, yana buƙatar mafi kyawun hanyoyin sarrafa zafin jiki.
- Haɗin Haske Mai Hikima:Haɗa direbobi tare da duhu, daidaita launi, da haɗin kai don aikace-aikacen IoT.
Samfura kamar LTPL-C035GH530 sun yi daidai da waɗannan trends ta hanyar ba da tushen haske mai ƙarfi, mai inganci a cikin ƙirar siffa mai ƙarfi wanda ya dace da zanen haske na zamani.