A203B/UY/S530-A3 LED Array Lamp Datasheet - Yellow Diffused - 20mA - 2.0V - Takardar Fasaha ta Hausa

1. Bayanin Samfur

A203B/UY/S530-A3 fitilar LED array ce mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki da ingantacciyar aiki, wadda aka ƙera da farko don amfani azaman nuna matsayi ko aiki a cikin kayan aikin lantarki da na'urori. Tsarin tsarinta ya ta'allaka ne akan samar da ingantaccen bayani na gani tare da ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma mafi girman sassauci ga injiniyoyi.

An gina samfurin azaman array, wanda ya haɗa fitilolin LED guda da yawa a cikin maɗaurin filastik ɗaya. Wannan hanya ta haɗaɗɗiyar tana sauƙaƙa aikin hawa akan allunan da'ira (PCBs) ko bangon waya, yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar tsarin nuna alama mai maki da yawa daga kayan aiki ɗaya. An ƙera array ɗin don yin stacking a tsaye da a kwance, yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar ƙananan gungu na alamomi ko siffofi na musamman don dacewa da buƙatun aikace-aikace na musamman.

Mahimman fa'idodi sun haɗa da bin ƙa'idodin muhalli da aminci na zamani. Samfurin ba shi da gubar (Pb-free), yana bin umarnin RoHS (Ƙuntata Abubuwa Masu Hatsari), yana bin ƙa'idodin EU REACH, kuma ya cika buƙatun rashin halogen tare da ƙayyadaddun iyaka akan abun ciki na Bromine (Br) da Chlorine (Cl) (Br<900 ppm, Cl<900 ppm, Br+Cl<1500 ppm). Wannan yana sa ya dace da amfani a cikin kasuwanni da yawa masu ƙa'idodin muhalli masu tsauri.

2. Sigogi da Ƙayyadaddun Fasaha

2.1 Zaɓin Na'ura da Tantancewa

Takamaiman lambar sashi da aka yi cikakken bayani a cikin wannan takarda ita ce 333-2UYD/S530-A3-L. Tana amfani da kayan guntu na AlGaInP (Aluminum Gallium Indium Phosphide) don samar da launin rawaya mai haske. Resin na waje shine Yellow Diffused, wanda ke taimakawa wajen faɗaɗa kusurwar kallo da kuma lafazin fitar da haske don ingantaccen gani.

2.2 Mafi Girman Ƙimar Ƙididdiga

Waɗannan ƙididdiga suna ayyana iyakokin da za su iya haifar da lalacewa na dindindin ga na'urar. Ba a ba da garantin aiki a ƙarƙashin ko a waɗannan yanayin ba kuma ya kamata a guji su don ingantaccen aiki na dogon lokaci. Duk ƙididdiga an ƙayyade su a yanayin zafin muhalli (Ta) na 25°C.

• Ci gaba da Gaba da Halin Yanzu (I_F):25 mA
• Kololuwar Gaba da Halin Yanzu (I_FP):60 mA (a cikin zagayowar aiki na 1/10 da mitar 1 kHz)
• Juyin Ƙarfafawa (V_R):5 V
• Rushewar Wutar Lantarki (P_d):60 mW
• Yanayin Zafin Aiki (T_opr):-40°C zuwa +85°C
• Yanayin Zafin Ajiya (T_stg):-40°C zuwa +100°C
• Yanayin Zafin Solder (T_sol):260°C na iyakar 5 seconds

2.3 Halayen Lantarki da Na Gani

Waɗannan su ne sigogin aiki na yau da kullun da aka auna a ƙarƙashin daidaitattun yanayin gwaji (Ta=25°C, I_F=20mA sai dai idan an faɗi daban). Suna wakiltar aikin da ake tsammani na na'urar.

• Ƙarfin Ƙarfi na Gaba (V_F):Mafi ƙanƙanta 1.7V, Na yau da kullun 2.0V, Mafi girma 2.4V. Wannan shine raguwar ƙarfin lantarki a kan LED lokacin aiki a ƙayyadadden halin yanzu.
• Juyin Halin Yanzu (I_R):Mafi girma 10 µA a V_R=5V. Wannan yana nuna ƙaramin halin yanzu na yayyagewa lokacin da aka yi amfani da juyin ƙarfin lantarki.
• Ƙarfin Hasken Hasken (I_V):Mafi ƙanƙanta 100 mcd, Na yau da kullun 200 mcd. Wannan ma'auni ne na hasken da idon ɗan adam ke gani daga LED.
• Kusurwar Dubawa (2θ_1/2):Na yau da kullun digiri 30. Wannan shine cikakken kusurwar da ƙarfin haske ya ragu zuwa rabin ƙarfin a digiri 0 (a kan-axis).
• Kololuwar Tsawon Tsawon (λ_p):Na yau da kullun 591 nm. Tsawon tsawon da ƙarfin fitarwa na gani ya fi girma.
• Mafi Rinjaye Tsawon Tsawon (λ_d):Na yau da kullun 589 nm. Tsawon tsawon guda ɗaya wanda ke bayyana launin da idon ɗan adam ke gani.
• Faɗin Bakan Radiation (Δλ):Na yau da kullun 15 nm. Faɗin bakan na hasken da aka fitar, wanda aka auna a rabin mafi girman ƙarfi (FWHM).

3. Bincike na Lanƙwasa Aiki

Takardar bayanan tana ba da lanƙwasa halaye da yawa waɗanda ke nuna halayen na'urar a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban. Waɗannan suna da mahimmanci ga ƙirar da'ira da sarrafa zafi.

3.1 Dangantakar Ƙarfi da Tsawon Tsawon

Wannan lanƙwasa tana nuna rarraba bakan na hasken da aka fitar, wanda ya ta'allaka a kusa da madaidaicin tsawon tsawon kololuwar 591 nm tare da faɗin bakan 15 nm, yana tabbatar da fitarwar launin rawaya.

3.2 Tsarin Jagora

Wannan zane yana kwatanta rarraba haske a sarari, yana nuna madaidaicin kusurwar dubawa na digiri 30 inda ƙarfin ya faɗi zuwa 50% na ƙimar sa akan-axis.

3.3 Gaba da Halin Yanzu da Gaba da Ƙarfin Ƙarfi (Lanƙwasa I-V)

Wannan lanƙwasa ta asali tana nuna alaƙar haɓaka tsakanin halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki don diode. Ga wannan LED, a madaidaicin halin yanzu na aiki na 20 mA, ƙarfin lantarki na gaba yana kusan 2.0V. Lanƙwasa tana da mahimmanci ga ƙirar da'irar iyakance halin yanzu.

3.4 Dangantakar Ƙarfi da Gaba da Halin Yanzu

Wannan lanƙwasa tana nuna cewa fitarwar haske (ƙarfin haske) yana ƙaruwa tare da halin yanzu na gaba, amma dangantakar ba ta da cikakkiyar layi, musamman a manyan halayen yanzu. Tana ba da bayani game da yanke shawara kan halin yanzu na tuƙi don matakan haske da ake so.

3.5 Lanƙwasa Dogaro da Zazzabi

Lanƙwasa biyu masu mahimmanci suna nuna tasirin yanayin zafin muhalli (T_a):
Dangantakar Ƙarfi da Yanayin Zafin Muhalli:Yana nuna cewa ƙarfin haske yakan ragu yayin da yanayin zafin muhalli ya ƙaru. Wannan wani muhimmin al'amari ne ga aikace-aikace a cikin yanayi mai zafi.
Gaba da Halin Yanzu da Yanayin Zafin Muhalli:Ana iya amfani da shi don fahimtar yadda halayen I-V ke canzawa tare da zafin jiki, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga ƙirar direban halin yanzu na akai-akai.

4. Bayanin Injiniya da Fakitin

4.1 Girmen Fakitin

Takardar bayanan ta haɗa da cikakken zanen girma na LED array A203B/UY/S530-A3. Muhimman ƙayyadaddun bayanai daga bayanan zanen sun haɗa da: duk girmen suna cikin millimeters (mm), tare da juzu'i na gabaɗaya na ±0.25 mm sai dai idan an ƙayyade daban. Ana auna tazarar jagora a wurin da jagororin suka fito daga jikin fakitin. Madaidaicin girma yana da mahimmanci ga ƙirar sawun PCB da kuma tabbatar da dacewa yayin haɗawa.

5. Jagororin Solder da Haɗawa

Sarrafa daidai yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye amincin na'ura da aiki.

5.1 Siffantar Jagora

• Dole ne lanƙwasa ya faru aƙalla 3 mm daga gindin kwan fitilar epoxy don guje wa damuwa akan fakitin.
• Dole ne a yi siffarkafinsolder kuma a yanayin daki.
• Ramin PCB dole ne ya yi daidai da jagororin LED don guje wa damuwar hawa.

5.2 Ajiya

• Sharuɗɗan ajiya da aka ba da shawarar: ≤30°C da ≤70% Yanayin Zafi.
• Da'irar ajiya ta yau da kullun bayan jigilar kaya shine watanni 3. Don ajiya mai tsawo (har zuwa shekara 1), yi amfani da akwati mai rufewa tare da yanayin nitrogen da desiccant.
• Guɓe saurin canjin zafin jiki a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano don hana hazo.

5.3 Tsarin Solder

Dole ne a kiyaye mafi ƙarancin nisa na 3 mm tsakanin haɗin solder da kwan fitilar epoxy.

Solder na Hannu:Matsakaicin zafin ƙarshen ƙarfe 300°C (don ƙarfe 30W matsakaici). Matsakaicin lokacin solder kowane jagora shine dakika 3.
Tsoma (Wave) Solder:Matsakaicin zafin jiki na riga-kafi 100°C (na matsakaicin dakika 60). Matsakaicin zafin jiki na wanka na solder 260°C na matsakaicin dakika 5.
An ba da shawarar bayanin martabar zafin jiki na solder, yana mai da hankali kan mahimmancin sarrafa yawan dumama da sanyaya. Guji saurin sanyaya. Kada a yi solder (tsoma ko hannu) fiye da sau ɗaya. Guji damuwa ko girgiza a kan LED har sai ya dawo yanayin daki bayan solder.

5.4 Tsaftacewa

Idan tsaftacewa ya zama dole, yi amfani da barasa na isopropyl a yanayin daki ba fiye da minti ɗaya ba, sannan a bushe da iska. Ba a ba da shawarar tsaftacewa ta Ultrasonic kuma dole ne a riga an cancanta idan ya zama dole sosai, saboda yana iya lalata LED dangane da wutar lantarki da yanayin haɗawa.

5.5 Sarrafa Zafi

An ba da fifiko kan ingantaccen ƙirar zafi. Ya kamata a rage halin yanzu na aiki daidai gwargwado dangane da yanayin zafin muhalli na aikace-aikace da iyawar sarrafa zafi. Masu ƙira ya kamata su koma ga lanƙwasa rage ƙima (ana nufin, ko da yake ba a nuna su a fili a cikin abin da aka cire ba) don tabbatar da amincin dogon lokaci.

6. Bayanin Fakitin da Oda

6.1 Ƙayyadaddun Fakitin

An yi fakitin LED ɗin don hana fitar da lantarki (ESD) da lalacewar danshi.
Adadin Fakitin:
1. Guda 200 a kowace jakar hana lantarki.
2. Jakuna 4 a kowace akwati na ciki.
3. Akwatuna na ciki 10 a kowace babban akwati (waje).
Wannan ya zama jimillar guda 8,000 a kowace babban akwati.

6.2 Bayanin Alamar

Alamar fakitin ta haɗa da lambobi da yawa:
• CPN: Lambar Sashen Abokin Ciniki
• P/N: Lambar Sashen Masana'anta (misali, 333-2UYD/S530-A3-L)
• QTY: Yawa
• CAT: Matsayi ko rukuni na aiki
• HUE: Mafi Rinjaye Tsawon Tsawon
• REF: Bayanin tunani
• LOT No: Lambar kaya mai iya gano don sarrafa inganci

7. Bayanan Aikace-aikace da Abubuwan Ƙira

7.1 Aikace-aikace na Yau da Kullun

An ƙera wannan LED array azaman alamar nuna matsayi, digiri, yanayin aiki, ko matsayi a cikin kayan aikin lantarki daban-daban da allunan sarrafawa. Misalai sun haɗa da kayan aikin sauti, na'urori na gwaji da ma'auni, tsarin sarrafa masana'antu, da na'urorin lantarki na mabukaci inda ake buƙatar maki na alamomi da yawa, masu daidaitawa.

7.2 Abubuwan Ƙira na Da'ira

Resistan mai iyakance halin yanzu ya zama dole lokacin tuƙi LED daga tushen ƙarfin lantarki. Ana iya ƙididdige ƙimar resistor ta amfani da Dokar Ohm: R = (V_supply- V_F) / I_F. Ta amfani da madaidaicin V_Fna 2.0V da I_Fda ake so na 20 mA daga wadataccen 5V: R = (5V - 2.0V) / 0.020A = 150 Ω. Ana yawan amfani da ƙimar da ta fi girma kaɗan (misali, 180 Ω) don gefe da kuma rage rushewar wutar lantarki. Don daidaitaccen haske a cikin bambance-bambancen wadataccen ƙarfin lantarki ko zafin jiki, ana ba da shawarar da'irar direban halin yanzu na akai-akai.

7.3 Abubuwan Ƙira na Zafi

Duk da yake na'urar tana da ƙarancin rushewar wutar lantarki (60 mW matsakaici), ingantaccen sarrafa zafi a cikin aikace-aikace yana da mahimmanci har yanzu don kiyaye ƙarfin haske da tsawon rai, musamman lokacin aiki kusa da matsakaicin halin yanzu ko a cikin yanayin zafi mai girma. Tabbatar cewa PCB yana ba da isassun taimako na zafi kuma a yi la'akari da tasirin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa masu samar da zafi.

7.4 Abubuwan Ƙira na Gani

Resin ɗin rawaya mai yaduwa yana ba da faɗaɗa kusurwar dubawa (digiri 30). Don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙunƙuntaccen katako, ana iya amfani da ruwan tabarau na waje ko bututun haske. Fitarwar da aka yada tana taimakawa rage haske kuma tana haifar da bayyanar da ya fi dacewa, wanda ya dace da alamomin bangon gaba.

8. Kwatancen Fasaha da Bambance-bambance

A203B/UY/S530-A3 ya bambanta kansa ta hanyar tsarinsa na array. Idan aka kwatanta da amfani da LED ɗin da yawa masu hankali, wannan haɗaɗɗiyar array tana ba da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci:
• Sauƙaƙe Haɗawa:Kayan aiki ɗaya yana maye gurbin sanya da ayyukan solder da yawa.
• Ingantaccen Daidaituwa:LED ɗin da ke cikin array suna daga rukunin samarwa ɗaya, suna tabbatar da mafi kyawun daidaiton launi da haske.
• Sassauci na Ƙira:Siffar da za a iya stacking tana ba da damar ƙirƙirar siffofi da alamu na alama na musamman ba tare da kayan aikin al'ada ba.
• Ingantaccen Sararin Samaniya:Zai iya ba da damar shimfiɗar alamomi masu yawa fiye da yadda zai yiwu tare da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa masu hankali.
Bin ƙa'idodin RoHS, REACH, da ƙa'idodin rashin halogen shine tsammanin tushe na abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na zamani amma har yanzu wani muhimmin bambanci ne don siyarwa zuwa kasuwanni masu ƙa'ida.

9. Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi (FAQ)

Q: Menene bambanci tsakanin kololuwar tsawon tsawon da mafi rinjaye tsawon tsawon?
A: Kololuwar tsawon tsawon (λ_p) ita ce tsawon tsawon jiki inda fitarwar haske ta fi ƙarfi. Mafi rinjaye tsawon tsawon (λ_d) ƙimar ƙididdiga ce wacce ta dace da launin da idon ɗan adam ke gani. Ga LED masu launi guda ɗaya kamar wannan rawaya, yawanci suna kusa sosai (591 nm da 589 nm a nan).

Q: Shin zan iya tuƙi wannan LED a kololuwar halin yanzu na 60 mA akai-akai?
A: A'a. Kololuwar Gaba da Halin Yanzu (I_FP) na 60 mA an ƙididdige shi ne kawai don aikin bugun jini a ƙaramin zagayowar aiki (1/10). Matsakaicin halin yanzu na ci gaba (I_F) shine 25 mA. Wucewa da ƙimar ci gaba zai haifar da dumama da raguwa cikin sauri ko gazawa.

Q: Me yasa danshin ajiya yake da mahimmanci?
A> Fakitin LED na iya ɗaukar danshi. A lokacin babban tsarin solder na zafin jiki, wannan danshin da aka ɗauka zai iya zama tururi cikin sauri, yana haifar da rabuwa na ciki ko fashewa (\"popcorning\"). Ingantaccen ajiya yana sarrafa ɗaukar danshi.

Q: Ƙarfin lantarki na gaba yana da kewayon daga 1.7V zuwa 2.4V. Ta yaya wannan ke shafar ƙirar ta?
A: Wannan bambance-bambancen na al'ada ne saboda juzu'in masana'antu. Ya kamata a ƙera da'irar iyakance halin yanzu don sarrafa wannan kewayon. Yin amfani da direban halin yanzu na akai-akai maimakon resistor mai sauƙi zai tabbatar da daidaitaccen haske a duk raka'o'in, ba tare da la'akari da V_F variation.

10. Misalin Aikace-aikace na Aiki

Yanayi: Ƙirƙirar alamar matsayi mai matakai da yawa don na'urar wutar lantarki.
Mai ƙira yana buƙatar nuna matsayi huɗu: Jiran aiki, Na al'ada, Gargadi, da Kuskure. Suna iya amfani da arrays A203B/UY/S530-A3 guda biyu da aka yi stacking a tsaye.
• Shimfiɗar PCB:An ƙera sawun PCB bisa ga zanen girma na fakitin. An sanya masu iyakance halin yanzu huɗu (ɗaya ga kowane LED a cikin sashin array) a kusa. An ƙididdige ƙimar resistor don wadataccen dabaru na 3.3V, da nufin 15 mA kowane LED don isasshen haske da ƙarancin wutar lantarki: R = (3.3V - 2.0V) / 0.015A ≈ 87 Ω. An zaɓi resistor na yau da kullun 91 Ω.
• Sarrafa Firmware:An haɗa fil ɗin GPIO huɗu daga microcontroller zuwa cathodes (ta hanyar resistors), tare da anodes da aka haɗa zuwa layin dogo na 3.3V. Firmware na iya haskaka LED ɗin guda ɗaya ko haɗuwa don wakiltar matsayi huɗu (misali, LED guda ɗaya don Jiran aiki, biyu don Na al'ada, uku don Gargadi, duka huɗu don Kuskure).
• Haɗawa:An sanya arrays ɗin akan PCB bayan an yi solder sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na SMD. Yayin solder na igiyar ruwa, an sarrafa bayanin martaba a hankali don kada ya wuce 260°C na dakika 5, yana mutunta ƙa'idar nisa na 3mm.
Wannan hanya tana haifar da tsaftataccen, daidaitaccen, da sauƙaƙaɗɗen sashin alama ta amfani da ƙaramin sararin allon da ƙididdigar abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.