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ITR20002 Photointerrupter Datasheet - Tsarin Fuska a gefe - Tsawon Tsawon 940nm - Takardar Fasaha ta Hausa

Cikakkun bayanai na fasaha da jagorar aikace-aikace don na'urar ITR20002 mai katse hoto ta infrared a gefe, mai dauke da GaAlAs IR LED da silicon phototransistor.
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Murfin Takardar PDF - ITR20002 Photointerrupter Datasheet - Tsarin Fuska a gefe - Tsawon Tsawon 940nm - Takardar Fasaha ta Hausa

1. Bayanin Samfur ITR20002 ƙaramin na'ura ce mai katse hoto ta infrared a gefe. Tana haɗa diode mai fitar da infrared da NPN silicon phototransistor waɗanda aka ɗora a gefe da juna akan madaidaicin axis na gani a cikin ginin thermoplastic baƙar fata. An tsara wannan tsari don gano abu, gano matsayi, da aikace-aikacen sauyawa ba tare da taɓawa ba ta hanyar katse hanyar hasken infrared tsakanin mai fitarwa da mai gano.

1.1 Siffofi da Fa'idodi na Asali Saurin Lokacin Amsa: Yana ba da damar gano sauri da sauyawa, ya dace da aikace-aikace masu sauri. Babban Hankali: Phototransistor na silicon yana ba da ingantaccen gano siginar daga mai fitar da IR. Ƙayyadaddun Tsawon Tsawon Yanka: Matsakaicin tsawon tsawon fitarwa (λp) na 940nm, an inganta shi don gano infrared yayin rage tsangwama daga hasken da ake iya gani. Daidaitawar Muhalli: Samfurin ba shi da gubar, ya bi ka'idojin RoHS, EU REACH, da Halogen-Free (Br <900ppm, Cl <900ppm, Br+Cl <1500ppm). Madaidaicin Axis na Gani: Zanen gefe da juna, madaidaicin axis yana sauƙaƙa daidaitawa don gano abu a cikin tazarar tsakanin abubuwan.

1.2 Aikace-aikacen Manufa An tsara na'urar don ɗimbin ayyukan gano haske, ciki har da: Makanikai na linzamin kwamfuta da na kwafi don gano motsi ko kasancewar takarda. Na'urorin faifai masu laushi don gano shigar faifai ko matsayin waƙa. Sauyawa ba tare da taɓawa ba na gabaɗaya. Ɗora kai tsaye akan allunan da'ira (PCBs).

10. Bayanin Keɓewa da Bayanan Amincewa Bayanin da aka bayar a cikin wannan takardar fasaha ya dogara ne akan ainihin takardar bayanan. Manyan bayanan keɓewa da bayanai daga masana'anta sun haɗa da: Ƙayyadaddun bayanai da kayan suna iya canzawa. Samfurin ya cika ƙayyadaddun bayanai da aka buga na watanni 12 daga ranar jigilar kaya. Zane-zane da ƙimomi na yau da kullun don tunani ne kawai kuma ba a ba da garantin ba. Aiki a waje da Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Ma'auni na iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin. Ba a nufin samfurin don aikace-aikacen aminci mai mahimmanci, soja, jirgin sama, mota, likita, ko tallafin rai ba tare da izini bayyananne ba. Alhakin mai zane ne ya tabbatar da dacewar na'urar da aikin ta a cikin aikace-aikacen su na musamman.

The module is designed for a variety of optoelectronic sensing tasks, including:

. Technical Parameter Deep-Dive

This section provides a detailed, objective interpretation of the key electrical and optical parameters specified in the datasheet.

.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

These ratings define the limits beyond which permanent damage to the device may occur. Operation under these conditions is not guaranteed.

.2 Electro-Optical Characteristics (Ta=25°C)

These are the typical operating parameters under specified test conditions.

. Performance Curve Analysis

The datasheet references typical characteristic curves for both the IR emitter and the phototransistor. While the exact graphs are not reproduced here, their significance is explained.

.1 IR Emitter Curves

These curves typically illustrate the relationship between forward current (IF) and forward voltage (VF) at different temperatures, showing the negative temperature coefficient of VF. They may also show relative radiant intensity vs. forward current and the angular radiation pattern, which is crucial for understanding the beam spread in the side-looking package.

.2 Phototransistor Curves

These curves are essential for circuit design. They typically include:

. Mechanical and Package Information

.1 Package Dimensions

The ITR20002 comes in a standard side-looking, through-hole package. The dimensional drawing in the datasheet provides critical measurements for PCB layout and mechanical integration. Key features include the lead spacing, package body dimensions, and the location of the optical aperture. The note specifies that tolerances are ±0.25mm unless otherwise stated on the dimensioned drawing.

.2 Polarity Identification

For through-hole packages, polarity is typically indicated by the physical shape of the package (a flat or notch) or by the length of the leads. The datasheet drawing should clearly mark the anode and cathode of the IR LED and the collector and emitter of the phototransistor. Correct polarity is essential for device operation and to prevent damage.

. Application and Design Guidelines

.1 Typical Application Circuit

A basic application involves driving the IR LED with a current-limiting resistor connected to a voltage source. The phototransistor is typically connected in a common-emitter configuration: the collector is pulled up to a supply voltage through a load resistor (RL), and the emitter is grounded. The output signal is taken from the collector. The value of RLaffects the output voltage swing, speed, and current consumption. A smaller RLprovides faster switching but a smaller voltage swing; a larger RLgives a larger swing but slower response.

.2 Design Considerations

. Packaging and Ordering Information

.1 Label Specification

The product label contains several codes:

.2 Packing Specification

The standard packing is 150 pieces per bag, 5 bags per box, and 10 boxes per carton. This information is vital for inventory planning and production line feeding.

. Technical Comparison and Positioning

The ITR20002 represents a classic, cost-effective solution for object detection. Its key differentiators are its specific side-looking mechanical form factor and converging optical axis, which are designed for detecting objects passing through a specific slot or gap. Compared to reflective sensors, it offers higher reliability and consistency as it is less dependent on the reflectivity of the target object. Compared to transmissive sensors with opposed emitters and detectors, it allows for a more compact mechanical design where the object breaks the beam within a single module. The 940nm wavelength is a common standard, offering a good balance between component availability, cost, and ambient light rejection.

. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

.1 What is the typical sensing distance or gap?

The datasheet specifies the IC(ON)test condition as "with reflector in 5mm away." This suggests the device is optimized for very short-range detection, likely in the range of a few millimeters. The actual usable gap depends on the drive current to the IR LED, the sensitivity of the receiver circuit, and the required signal margin.

.2 How do I protect the device from electrical transients?

For the IR LED, a simple series resistor is usually sufficient. For the phototransistor operating in noisy environments, consider adding a small capacitor (e.g., 1-10nF) across the collector and emitter to filter high-frequency noise, keeping in mind this will slow the response time. For harsh industrial environments, additional external clamping diodes or TVS diodes may be required on the input/output lines.

.3 Can I use this for speed sensing on a rotating slotted disk?

Yes, this is a common application. The maximum switching frequency will be limited by the rise/fall times (typically ~20-25μs), which theoretically allows frequencies up to roughly 20 kHz. In practice, the frequency will be lower due to circuit and duty cycle constraints. Ensure the slots and gaps on the disk are wide enough to allow the phototransistor to fully switch on and off.

. Operational Principle

The ITR20002 operates on the principle of transmitted light interruption. The internal infrared emitting diode (IRED) is forward-biased, causing it to emit light at a peak wavelength of 940nm. The NPN silicon phototransistor, positioned on a converging axis, normally receives this radiation when nothing obstructs the path. Photons with sufficient energy strike the base region of the phototransistor, generating electron-hole pairs. This photocurrent acts as a base current, which is then amplified by the transistor's current gain (beta), resulting in a much larger collector current. When an opaque object is placed in the gap between the emitter and detector, the light path is interrupted. The photocurrent ceases, and the transistor turns off, causing the collector current to drop to a very low value (the dark current). This on/off change in collector current provides a digital signal indicating the presence or absence of an object.

. Disclaimer and Reliability Notes

The information provided in this technical document is based on the original datasheet. Key disclaimers and notes from the manufacturer include:

It is the responsibility of the designer to validate the device's suitability and performance in their specific application.

Kalmomin Ƙayyadaddun LED

Cikakken bayanin kalmomin fasaha na LED

Aikin Hasken Wutar Lantarki

Kalma Naúrar/Wakilci Bayanin Sauri Me yasa yake da muhimmanci
Ingancin Hasken Wuta lm/W (lumen kowace watt) Fitowar haske kowace watt na wutar lantarki, mafi girma yana nufin mafi ingancin kuzari. Kai tsaye yana ƙayyade matakin ingancin kuzari da farashin wutar lantarki.
Gudun Hasken Wuta lm (lumen) Jimillar hasken da tushe ke fitarwa, ana kiransa "haske". Yana ƙayyade ko hasken yana da haske sosai.
Kusurwar Dubawa ° (digiri), misali 120° Kusurwar da ƙarfin haske ya ragu zuwa rabi, yana ƙayyade faɗin haske. Yana shafar kewar haskakawa da daidaito.
Zafin Launi (CCT) K (Kelvin), misali 2700K/6500K Zafi/sanyin haske, ƙananan ƙimomi rawaya/zafi, mafi girma fari/sanyi. Yana ƙayyade yanayin haskakawa da yanayin da suka dace.
CI / Ra Ba naúrar, 0–100 Ikon ba da launukan abubuwa daidai, Ra≥80 yana da kyau. Yana shafar sahihancin launi, ana amfani dashi a wurare masu buƙatu kamar shaguna, gidajen tarihi.
SDCM Matakan ellipse MacAdam, misali "5-mataki" Ma'aunin daidaiton launi, ƙananan matakai suna nufin mafi daidaiton launi. Yana tabbatar da daidaiton launi a cikin rukunin LED iri ɗaya.
Matsakaicin Tsawon Raɗaɗin Hasken nm (nanomita), misali 620nm (ja) Tsawon raɗaɗin haske daidai da launin LED masu launi. Yana ƙayyade launin ja, rawaya, kore LED masu launi ɗaya.
Rarraba Bakan Hasken Layin tsawon raɗaɗi da ƙarfi Yana nuna rarraba ƙarfi a cikin tsawon raɗaɗin haske. Yana shafar ba da launi da ingancin launi.

Ma'auni na Lantarki

Kalma Alamar Bayanin Sauri Abubuwan ƙira
Ƙarfin lantarki na gaba Vf Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki don kunna LED, kamar "maƙallan farawa". Ƙarfin lantarki na injin dole ya zama ≥Vf, ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙara don LED a jere.
Ƙarfin lantarki na gaba If Ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki don aikin LED na yau da kullun. Yawanci tuƙi mai ƙarfi akai-akai, ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙayyade haske da tsawon rai.
Matsakaicin Ƙarfin lantarki na bugun jini Ifp Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki mai jurewa na ɗan lokaci, ana amfani dashi don duhu ko walƙiya. Fadin bugun jini da sake zagayowar aiki dole ne a sarrafa su sosai don guje wa lalacewa.
Ƙarfin lantarki na baya Vr Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na baya da LED zai iya jurewa, wanda ya wuce zai iya haifar da rushewa. Dangane dole ne ya hana haɗin baya ko ƙarfin lantarki.
Juriya na zafi Rth (°C/W) Juriya ga canja wurin zafi daga guntu zuwa solder, ƙasa yana da kyau. Babban juriya na zafi yana buƙatar zubar da zafi mai ƙarfi.
Rigakafin ESD V (HBM), misali 1000V Ikon jurewa zubar da wutar lantarki, mafi girma yana nufin ƙasa mai rauni. Ana buƙatar matakan hana wutar lantarki a cikin samarwa, musamman ga LED masu hankali.

Gudanar da Zafi & Amincewa

Kalma Ma'aunin maɓalli Bayanin Sauri Tasiri
Zazzabin Haɗin gwiwa Tj (°C) Ainihin yanayin aiki a cikin guntun LED. Kowane raguwa 10°C na iya ninka tsawon rai; yayi yawa yana haifar da lalacewar haske, canjin launi.
Ragewar Lumen L70 / L80 (sa'o'i) Lokacin da haske ya ragu zuwa 70% ko 80% na farko. Kai tsaye yana ayyana "tsawon sabis" na LED.
Kula da Lumen % (misali 70%) Kashi na hasken da aka riƙe bayan lokaci. Yana nuna riƙon haske akan amfani na dogon lokaci.
Canjin Launi Δu′v′ ko ellipse MacAdam Matsakaicin canjin launi yayin amfani. Yana shafar daidaiton launi a cikin yanayin haskakawa.
Tsufa na Zafi Lalacewar kayan aiki Lalacewa saboda yanayin zafi na dogon lokaci. Zai iya haifar da raguwar haske, canjin launi, ko gazawar buɗe kewaye.

Tufafi & Kayan Aiki

Kalma Nau'ikan gama gari Bayanin Sauri Siffofi & Aikace-aikace
Nau'in Kunshin EMC, PPA, Yumbu Kayan gida masu kare guntu, samar da hanyar sadarwa ta gani/zafi. EMC: juriya mai kyau na zafi, farashi mai rahusa; Yumbu: mafi kyawun zubar da zafi, tsawon rai.
Tsarin Guntu Gaba, Guntu Juyawa Tsarin na'urorin lantarki na guntu. Juyawar guntu: mafi kyawun zubar da zafi, inganci mafi girma, don ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Rufin Phosphor YAG, Silicate, Nitride Yana rufe guntu shuɗi, yana canza wasu zuwa rawaya/ja, yana haɗa su zuwa fari. Phosphor daban-daban suna shafar inganci, CCT, da CRI.
Ruwan tabarau/Optics Lefi, Microlens, TIR Tsarin gani a saman yana sarrafa rarraba haske. Yana ƙayyade kusurwar dubawa da layin rarraba haske.

Kula da Inganci & Rarraba

Kalma Abun rarraba Bayanin Sauri Manufa
Kwalin Gudun Hasken Lambar misali 2G, 2H An tattara su ta hanyar haske, kowace ƙungiya tana da ƙananan/matsakaicin ƙimar lumen. Yana tabbatar da daidaiton haske a cikin jeri ɗaya.
Kwalin Ƙarfin lantarki Lambar misali 6W, 6X An tattara su ta hanyar kewayon ƙarfin lantarki na gaba. Yana sauƙaƙe daidaitawar tuƙi, yana inganta ingancin tsarin.
Kwalin Launi Ellipse MacAdam 5-mataki An tattara su ta hanyar daidaitattun launi, yana tabbatar da ƙuntataccen kewayon. Yana ba da garantin daidaiton launi, yana guje wa launi mara daidaituwa a cikin kayan aikin.
Kwalin CCT 2700K, 3000K da sauransu An tattara su ta hanyar CCT, kowanne yana da madaidaicin kewayon daidaitawa. Yana cika buƙatun CCT na yanayi daban-daban.

Gwaji & Takaddun Shaida

Kalma Matsakaicin/Gwaji Bayanin Sauri Muhimmanci
LM-80 Gwajin kula da lumen Haskakawa na dogon lokaci a yanayin zafi akai-akai, yana rikodin lalacewar haske. Ana amfani dashi don kimanta rayuwar LED (tare da TM-21).
TM-21 Matsakaicin kimanta rayuwa Yana kimanta rayuwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na ainihi bisa bayanan LM-80. Yana ba da hasashen kimiyya na rayuwa.
IESNA Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyin Haskakawa Yana rufe hanyoyin gwajin gani, lantarki, zafi. Tushen gwaji da masana'antu suka amince.
RoHS / REACH Tabbatarwar muhalli Yana tabbatar da babu abubuwa masu cutarwa (darma, mercury). Bukatar shiga kasuwa a duniya.
ENERGY STAR / DLC Tabbatarwar ingancin kuzari Tabbatarwar ingancin kuzari da aiki don samfuran haskakawa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin sayayyan gwamnati, shirye-shiryen tallafi, yana haɓaka gasa.