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Bayanin Fasaha na LED na SMD LTST-108KRKT - 3.2x2.8x1.9mm - 1.8-2.4V - 72mW - AlInGaP Ja Mai Tsabta - Takardun Fasaha na Hausa

Cikakken bayanin fasaha na LED na SMD LTST-108KRKT. Ya haɗa da cikakkun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ƙima, halaye, rarrabuwa, jagororin aikace-aikace, da umarnin sarrafa wannan LED na AlInGaP ja mai tsabta.
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Murfin Takardar PDF - Bayanin Fasaha na LED na SMD LTST-108KRKT - 3.2x2.8x1.9mm - 1.8-2.4V - 72mW - AlInGaP Ja Mai Tsabta - Takardun Fasaha na Hausa

1. Bayanin Samfur

Wannan takarda ta yi cikakken bayani game da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na LED mai ƙaramin girma, wanda aka ƙera don haɗa allon da'ira ta atomatik. An ƙera na'urar don aikace-aikacen da ke da ƙarancin sarari a cikin kayan lantarki iri-iri. Girman sa na ƙanƙanta da dacewa da hanyoyin haɗawa na yau da kullun sun sa ya zama kayan aiki mai amfani don masana'antar kayan lantarki na zamani.

1.1 Fa'idodi na Asali

1.2 Aikace-aikacen Da Ake Nufi

LED ya dace don amfani azaman alamar yanayi, hasken sigina, ko don hasken baya na gaban allon a sassa daban-daban ciki har da sadarwa, sarrafa ofis, kayan aikin gida, da kayan aikin masana'antu.

2. Ma'auni na Fasaha: Cikakken Fassarar Manufa

2.1 Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Ƙimar

Waɗannan ƙimar suna bayyana iyakokin damuwa waɗanda sama da su lalacewar dindindin na na'urar na iya faruwa. Ba a ba da garantin aiki a ƙarƙashin ko a waɗannan iyakokin ba.

2.2 Halayen Lantarki da Hasken Gani

Ana auna waɗannan sigogi a Ta=25°C da IFna 20mA, wanda ke wakiltar yanayin aiki na yau da kullun.

. Binning System Explanation

.1 Luminous Intensity (IV) Binning

To ensure consistency in brightness across production lots, LEDs are sorted into intensity bins. The bin code is critical for applications requiring uniform appearance.

Bin CodeMinimum Intensity (mcd)Maximum Intensity (mcd)
R1112.0140.0
R2140.0180.0
S1180.0224.0
S2224.0280.0

Tolerance on each intensity bin is ±11%.

. Performance Curve Analysis

The datasheet includes typical characteristic curves which are essential for design analysis.

. Mechanical and Package Information

.1 Package Dimensions

The LED conforms to a standard SMD package outline. Key dimensions (in millimeters, tolerance ±0.2mm unless noted) include a body size of approximately 3.2mm x 2.8mm with a height of 1.9mm. The cathode is typically identified by a marking or a chamfered corner on the package.

.2 Recommended PCB Attachment Pad Layout

A land pattern diagram is provided to ensure proper solder joint formation during reflow. Adhering to this recommended footprint is crucial for mechanical stability, thermal dissipation, and preventing tombstoning.

. Soldering and Assembly Guidelines

.1 IR Reflow Soldering Profile (Pb-Free)

A suggested temperature profile compliant with J-STD-020B is provided for lead-free processes. Key parameters include:

Note:The actual profile must be characterized for the specific PCB assembly, considering board thickness, component density, and solder paste specifications.

.2 Hand Soldering

If necessary, hand soldering with a soldering iron is permissible with strict limits: iron tip temperature not exceeding 300°C and soldering time limited to a maximum of 3 seconds per joint, for one time only.

.3 Storage Conditions

.4 Cleaning

If cleaning after soldering is necessary, use only alcohol-based solvents like isopropyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol. Immerse at normal temperature for less than one minute. Avoid unspecified chemical cleaners which may damage the epoxy lens.

. Application Suggestions

.1 Drive Circuit Design

LEDs are current-driven devices. To ensure uniform brightness and prevent current hogging, a series current-limiting resistor must be used for each LED, even when multiple LEDs are connected in parallel to the same voltage rail. The resistor value (R) can be calculated using Ohm's Law: R = (Vsupply- VF) / IF, where VFis the forward voltage of the LED at the desired current IF.

.2 Thermal Considerations

While the power dissipation is low (72mW max), maintaining the junction temperature within limits is vital for longevity and stable light output. Ensure adequate PCB copper area or thermal vias under the device's thermal pad (if applicable) to conduct heat away, especially in high ambient temperature environments or when operating near maximum current.

.3 Optical Design

The 110-degree viewing angle provides wide, diffuse light. For applications requiring a more directed beam, external lenses or light guides may be necessary. The water-clear lens with a red AlInGaP chip offers good color saturation.

. Technical Comparison and Differentiation

Compared to older technologies like GaAsP, this AlInGaP (Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide) LED offers significantly higher luminous efficiency, resulting in brighter output at the same drive current. The wide viewing angle is a characteristic of the package and lens design, differing from narrow-angle \"straw hat\" LEDs. Its compatibility with IR reflow and tape-and-reel packaging differentiates it from through-hole LEDs, catering specifically to automated, high-volume SMT production.

. Frequently Asked Questions (Based on Technical Parameters)

.1 Can I drive this LED at 30mA continuously?

Yes, 30mA is the maximum recommended DC forward current. For optimal lifetime and reliability, operating at a lower current, such as 20mA (the test condition), is advisable if the application's brightness requirements allow it.

.2 Why is there a peak current rating of 80mA if the DC max is only 30mA?

The 80mA rating is for very short pulses (0.1ms width) at a low duty cycle (10%). This allows the LED junction to cool between pulses, preventing thermal overload. It is useful for multiplexing schemes or creating very bright strobe effects, but not for constant illumination.

.3 What does \"JEDEC Level 3\" preconditioning mean?

It means the component has been classified to have a \"floor life\" of 168 hours (7 days) at factory conditions (<30°C/60%RH) after the moisture barrier bag is opened, before it requires baking prior to reflow soldering. This information is critical for production planning to avoid moisture-induced defects.

. Practical Use Case

Scenario: Designing a status indicator panel for a network router.Multiple LTST-108KRKT LEDs (e.g., for Power, LAN, WAN, Wi-Fi status) are to be used. To ensure uniform brightness, specify LEDs from the same intensity bin (e.g., all R2 or S1) during procurement. Design the PCB with the recommended pad layout. Use a 5V supply rail. Calculate the series resistor for each LED: Assuming a typical VFof 2.1V and a target IFof 20mA, R = (5V - 2.1V) / 0.02A = 145 Ohms. A standard 150 Ohm resistor would be suitable. Follow the reflow profile guidelines during assembly. This approach guarantees consistent, reliable visual indicators.

. Operating Principle Introduction

Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light through electroluminescence. When a forward voltage is applied across the p-n junction, electrons and holes recombine in the active region (composed of AlInGaP in this case). The energy released during this recombination is emitted as photons (light). The specific material composition (AlInGaP) determines the bandgap energy, which defines the wavelength (color) of the emitted light, in this case, red. The epoxy lens encapsulates the chip, provides mechanical protection, and shapes the light output pattern.

. Technology Trends

The general trend in LED technology continues towards higher efficiency (more lumens per watt), improved color rendering, and higher reliability. For indicator-type SMD LEDs, the focus includes further miniaturization (smaller packages like 0201 or 01005), lower operating voltages to align with modern IC voltages, and enhanced compatibility with lead-free, high-temperature soldering processes. Integration with onboard control circuits (like built-in current regulators or drivers) in multi-chip packages is also an area of development for more advanced applications.

Kalmomin Ƙayyadaddun LED

Cikakken bayanin kalmomin fasaha na LED

Aikin Hasken Wutar Lantarki

Kalma Naúrar/Wakilci Bayanin Sauri Me yasa yake da muhimmanci
Ingancin Hasken Wuta lm/W (lumen kowace watt) Fitowar haske kowace watt na wutar lantarki, mafi girma yana nufin mafi ingancin kuzari. Kai tsaye yana ƙayyade matakin ingancin kuzari da farashin wutar lantarki.
Gudun Hasken Wuta lm (lumen) Jimillar hasken da tushe ke fitarwa, ana kiransa "haske". Yana ƙayyade ko hasken yana da haske sosai.
Kusurwar Dubawa ° (digiri), misali 120° Kusurwar da ƙarfin haske ya ragu zuwa rabi, yana ƙayyade faɗin haske. Yana shafar kewar haskakawa da daidaito.
Zafin Launi (CCT) K (Kelvin), misali 2700K/6500K Zafi/sanyin haske, ƙananan ƙimomi rawaya/zafi, mafi girma fari/sanyi. Yana ƙayyade yanayin haskakawa da yanayin da suka dace.
CI / Ra Ba naúrar, 0–100 Ikon ba da launukan abubuwa daidai, Ra≥80 yana da kyau. Yana shafar sahihancin launi, ana amfani dashi a wurare masu buƙatu kamar shaguna, gidajen tarihi.
SDCM Matakan ellipse MacAdam, misali "5-mataki" Ma'aunin daidaiton launi, ƙananan matakai suna nufin mafi daidaiton launi. Yana tabbatar da daidaiton launi a cikin rukunin LED iri ɗaya.
Matsakaicin Tsawon Raɗaɗin Hasken nm (nanomita), misali 620nm (ja) Tsawon raɗaɗin haske daidai da launin LED masu launi. Yana ƙayyade launin ja, rawaya, kore LED masu launi ɗaya.
Rarraba Bakan Hasken Layin tsawon raɗaɗi da ƙarfi Yana nuna rarraba ƙarfi a cikin tsawon raɗaɗin haske. Yana shafar ba da launi da ingancin launi.

Ma'auni na Lantarki

Kalma Alamar Bayanin Sauri Abubuwan ƙira
Ƙarfin lantarki na gaba Vf Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki don kunna LED, kamar "maƙallan farawa". Ƙarfin lantarki na injin dole ya zama ≥Vf, ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙara don LED a jere.
Ƙarfin lantarki na gaba If Ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki don aikin LED na yau da kullun. Yawanci tuƙi mai ƙarfi akai-akai, ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙayyade haske da tsawon rai.
Matsakaicin Ƙarfin lantarki na bugun jini Ifp Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki mai jurewa na ɗan lokaci, ana amfani dashi don duhu ko walƙiya. Fadin bugun jini da sake zagayowar aiki dole ne a sarrafa su sosai don guje wa lalacewa.
Ƙarfin lantarki na baya Vr Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na baya da LED zai iya jurewa, wanda ya wuce zai iya haifar da rushewa. Dangane dole ne ya hana haɗin baya ko ƙarfin lantarki.
Juriya na zafi Rth (°C/W) Juriya ga canja wurin zafi daga guntu zuwa solder, ƙasa yana da kyau. Babban juriya na zafi yana buƙatar zubar da zafi mai ƙarfi.
Rigakafin ESD V (HBM), misali 1000V Ikon jurewa zubar da wutar lantarki, mafi girma yana nufin ƙasa mai rauni. Ana buƙatar matakan hana wutar lantarki a cikin samarwa, musamman ga LED masu hankali.

Gudanar da Zafi & Amincewa

Kalma Ma'aunin maɓalli Bayanin Sauri Tasiri
Zazzabin Haɗin gwiwa Tj (°C) Ainihin yanayin aiki a cikin guntun LED. Kowane raguwa 10°C na iya ninka tsawon rai; yayi yawa yana haifar da lalacewar haske, canjin launi.
Ragewar Lumen L70 / L80 (sa'o'i) Lokacin da haske ya ragu zuwa 70% ko 80% na farko. Kai tsaye yana ayyana "tsawon sabis" na LED.
Kula da Lumen % (misali 70%) Kashi na hasken da aka riƙe bayan lokaci. Yana nuna riƙon haske akan amfani na dogon lokaci.
Canjin Launi Δu′v′ ko ellipse MacAdam Matsakaicin canjin launi yayin amfani. Yana shafar daidaiton launi a cikin yanayin haskakawa.
Tsufa na Zafi Lalacewar kayan aiki Lalacewa saboda yanayin zafi na dogon lokaci. Zai iya haifar da raguwar haske, canjin launi, ko gazawar buɗe kewaye.

Tufafi & Kayan Aiki

Kalma Nau'ikan gama gari Bayanin Sauri Siffofi & Aikace-aikace
Nau'in Kunshin EMC, PPA, Yumbu Kayan gida masu kare guntu, samar da hanyar sadarwa ta gani/zafi. EMC: juriya mai kyau na zafi, farashi mai rahusa; Yumbu: mafi kyawun zubar da zafi, tsawon rai.
Tsarin Guntu Gaba, Guntu Juyawa Tsarin na'urorin lantarki na guntu. Juyawar guntu: mafi kyawun zubar da zafi, inganci mafi girma, don ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Rufin Phosphor YAG, Silicate, Nitride Yana rufe guntu shuɗi, yana canza wasu zuwa rawaya/ja, yana haɗa su zuwa fari. Phosphor daban-daban suna shafar inganci, CCT, da CRI.
Ruwan tabarau/Optics Lefi, Microlens, TIR Tsarin gani a saman yana sarrafa rarraba haske. Yana ƙayyade kusurwar dubawa da layin rarraba haske.

Kula da Inganci & Rarraba

Kalma Abun rarraba Bayanin Sauri Manufa
Kwalin Gudun Hasken Lambar misali 2G, 2H An tattara su ta hanyar haske, kowace ƙungiya tana da ƙananan/matsakaicin ƙimar lumen. Yana tabbatar da daidaiton haske a cikin jeri ɗaya.
Kwalin Ƙarfin lantarki Lambar misali 6W, 6X An tattara su ta hanyar kewayon ƙarfin lantarki na gaba. Yana sauƙaƙe daidaitawar tuƙi, yana inganta ingancin tsarin.
Kwalin Launi Ellipse MacAdam 5-mataki An tattara su ta hanyar daidaitattun launi, yana tabbatar da ƙuntataccen kewayon. Yana ba da garantin daidaiton launi, yana guje wa launi mara daidaituwa a cikin kayan aikin.
Kwalin CCT 2700K, 3000K da sauransu An tattara su ta hanyar CCT, kowanne yana da madaidaicin kewayon daidaitawa. Yana cika buƙatun CCT na yanayi daban-daban.

Gwaji & Takaddun Shaida

Kalma Matsakaicin/Gwaji Bayanin Sauri Muhimmanci
LM-80 Gwajin kula da lumen Haskakawa na dogon lokaci a yanayin zafi akai-akai, yana rikodin lalacewar haske. Ana amfani dashi don kimanta rayuwar LED (tare da TM-21).
TM-21 Matsakaicin kimanta rayuwa Yana kimanta rayuwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na ainihi bisa bayanan LM-80. Yana ba da hasashen kimiyya na rayuwa.
IESNA Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyin Haskakawa Yana rufe hanyoyin gwajin gani, lantarki, zafi. Tushen gwaji da masana'antu suka amince.
RoHS / REACH Tabbatarwar muhalli Yana tabbatar da babu abubuwa masu cutarwa (darma, mercury). Bukatar shiga kasuwa a duniya.
ENERGY STAR / DLC Tabbatarwar ingancin kuzari Tabbatarwar ingancin kuzari da aiki don samfuran haskakawa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin sayayyan gwamnati, shirye-shiryen tallafi, yana haɓaka gasa.