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Bayanin Fasaha na LED LTST-T680QEWT - Ruwan Tabarau Mai Farin Haske, Tushen Ja AlInGaP - 50mA, 2.4V, 120mW - Takardun Fasaha na Hausa

Bayanin fasaha na LED LTST-T680QEWT mai ruwan tabarau farin haske da tushen haske ja AlInGaP. Ya haɗa da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ƙima, rarrabuwa, jagororin aikace-aikace, da umarnin sarrafawa.
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Murfin Takardar PDF - Bayanin Fasaha na LED LTST-T680QEWT - Ruwan Tabarau Mai Farin Haske, Tushen Ja AlInGaP - 50mA, 2.4V, 120mW - Takardun Fasaha na Hausa

1. Bayanin Samfur

Wannan takarda ta yi cikakken bayani game da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na LED mai haɗawa da allon da'ira (PCB) ta atomatik. Ana siffanta kayan da ƙaramin girmansa, wanda ya sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen da ke da ƙarancin sarari a cikin kayan lantarki iri-iri.

1.1 Fa'idodi na Asali da Kasuwar Da Ake Nufi

Babban fa'idodin wannan LED sun haɗa da bin ka'idojin RoHS, marufi da aka tsara don hanyoyin haɗawa ta atomatik (tef 8mm akan reels inci 7), da dacewa da daidaitattun dabarun gudanar da gudanar da infrared. Tsarinsa ya dace da I.C., yana sauƙaƙe haɗawa cikin da'irori na zamani. An riga an tsara na'urar zuwa matsayin JEDEC Level 3, yana haɓaka amincinta don aikace-aikace masu buƙatu.

Aikace-aikacen da ake nufi sun haɗa da sadarwa, sarrafa ofis, kayan aikin gida, da kayan aikin masana'antu. An yi niyya musamman don amfani da shi azaman nuna matsayi, don haske na sigina da alama, da kuma hasken baya na gaban allon.

2. Ma'auni na Fasaha: Cikakken Fassarar Manufa

2.1 Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Ƙimar

An ƙayyade duk ƙimar a yanayin zafin yanayi (Ta) na 25°C. Wucewa waɗannan iyakoki na iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin.

2.2 Halaye na Lantarki da Na Gani

Ana auna waɗannan halayen a Ta=25°C da halin gaba (IF) na 20mA, sai dai idan an faɗi daban.

. Binning System Explanation

The luminous intensity of the LEDs is sorted into specific bins to ensure consistency in applications. The binning is defined as follows, measured at 20mA:

A tolerance of ±11% applies to each intensity bin. This binning allows designers to select LEDs with the required brightness level for their specific application, ensuring visual consistency in products using multiple LEDs.

. Performance Curve Analysis

The datasheet references typical performance curves which are essential for understanding device behavior under various conditions. While specific graphical data is not reproduced in text, the curves typically included in such documents analyze:

These curves allow engineers to predict performance in real-world operating conditions beyond the standard test point of 25°C and 20mA.

. Mechanical and Package Information

.1 Package Dimensions and Polarity Identification

The device conforms to an EIA standard SMD package. Key dimensional notes include: all dimensions are in millimeters, and the general tolerance is ±0.2 mm unless otherwise specified. The product features a white diffused lens with an AlInGaP (Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide) red light source. The cathode is typically identified by a marking on the package or a specific pad geometry on the footprint diagram. The recommended PCB attachment pad layout for infrared or vapor phase reflow soldering is provided to ensure proper solder joint formation and mechanical stability.

. Soldering and Assembly Guidelines

.1 Recommended Reflow Soldering Profile

For lead-free (Pb-free) soldering processes, a profile compliant with J-STD-020B is recommended. Key parameters include:

For hand soldering with an iron, the maximum tip temperature should not exceed 300°C, with a soldering time of 3 seconds maximum for a single operation only. It is critical to follow solder paste manufacturer specifications and perform board-specific characterization, as different designs require tailored profiles.

.2 Storage Conditions

Proper storage is essential to prevent moisture absorption, which can cause \"popcorning\" or cracking during reflow.

.3 Cleaning

If cleaning is necessary after soldering, use alcohol-based solvents such as ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol. Immerse the LED at normal temperature for less than one minute. Do not use unspecified chemical liquids.

. Packaging and Ordering Information

The device is supplied in industry-standard packaging for automated assembly:

. Application Recommendations

.1 Typical Application Circuits and Design Considerations

LEDs are current-operated devices. To ensure uniform brightness when driving multiple LEDs in parallel, it is strongly recommended to use a individual current-limiting resistor in series with each LED. Driving multiple LEDs in parallel from a single current source without individual resistors is not recommended, as slight variations in the forward voltage (VF) characteristic of each LED will cause significant differences in current sharing and, consequently, brightness. A series resistor stabilizes the current for each device independently.

.2 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions

Like most semiconductor devices, this LED is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Standard ESD handling procedures should be followed during assembly and handling to prevent latent or catastrophic damage. This includes the use of grounded workstations, wrist straps, and conductive containers.

. Cautions and Intended Use

This LED is designed and intended for use in ordinary electronic equipment such as office equipment, communication devices, and household appliances. It is not specifically designed or qualified for applications where exceptional reliability is required, particularly where failure could jeopardize life or health (e.g., aviation, transportation control, medical/life-support systems, critical safety devices). For such applications, consultation with the manufacturer is required prior to design-in.

. Technical Comparison and Differentiation

The key differentiators of this component lie in its specific combination of a white diffused lens with an AlInGaP red chip. The diffused lens provides a wide, uniform viewing angle ideal for indicator applications where visibility from multiple angles is important. The AlInGaP material system is known for its high efficiency and stability in the red/orange/amber color spectrum compared to older technologies like GaAsP. The package is designed for compatibility with high-volume, automated SMT assembly lines, including stringent IR reflow processes, which is a critical factor for modern electronics manufacturing.

. Frequently Asked Questions Based on Technical Parameters

Q: Can I drive this LED at 50mA continuously?

A: Yes, 50mA is the maximum rated DC forward current. Ensure proper thermal management (e.g., adequate PCB copper area for heat sinking) is in place, especially at higher ambient temperatures, as power dissipation will be at its maximum (VF * IF).

Q: Why is there a binning system for luminous intensity?

A: Manufacturing variations cause slight differences in light output. Binning sorts LEDs into groups with similar performance, allowing designers to source parts with consistent brightness for their product, avoiding noticeable variations between units.

Q: What is the difference between peak wavelength and dominant wavelength?

A: Peak wavelength (λP) is where the spectral power is highest. Dominant wavelength (λd) is the single wavelength of monochromatic light that would match the perceived color of the LED. λd is more relevant for color specification in applications.

Q: How critical is the 168-hour floor life after opening the moisture barrier bag?

A: It is very important. Exceeding this time without rebaking risks moisture-induced package damage during the high-temperature reflow soldering process, potentially leading to internal delamination or cracks.

. Practical Design and Usage Case

Scenario: Designing a status indicator panel for a network router.The panel requires multiple red power and activity LEDs visible from various angles. The designer selects the LTST-T680QEWT for its wide 120-degree viewing angle and white diffused lens, which provides a soft, evenly lit appearance. Using the typical forward voltage of ~2.1V at 20mA from the datasheet, and a 5V system supply, a series resistor value is calculated: R = (Vsupply - VF) / IF = (5V - 2.1V) / 0.02A = 145 Ohms. A standard 150 Ohm resistor is chosen. Each LED on the panel gets its own 150 Ohm resistor connected to a GPIO pin on the microcontroller, ensuring uniform brightness regardless of minor VF variations between individual LEDs. The designer specifies Bin Code V1 (710-900 mcd) to guarantee adequate and consistent brightness.

. Operating Principle Introduction

This LED is a semiconductor photonic device. Its core is a chip made of AlInGaP materials forming a p-n junction. When a forward voltage exceeding the junction's threshold is applied, electrons and holes are injected across the junction. When these charge carriers recombine, energy is released in the form of photons (light). The specific composition of the AlInGaP layers determines the energy bandgap, which dictates the wavelength (color) of the emitted light—in this case, red. The generated light passes through a encapsulating epoxy lens. The \"white diffused\" property of the lens is achieved by adding scattering particles to the epoxy, which randomizes the direction of the light rays exiting the chip, resulting in a wide, non-directional beam pattern rather than a narrow spotlight.

. Technology Trends

The general trend in SMD LED technology continues towards higher luminous efficacy (more light output per electrical watt), improved color consistency and stability, and smaller package sizes enabling higher density designs. There is also a focus on enhancing reliability under higher temperature and current stress to meet the demands of automotive and industrial applications. The move to lead-free and halogen-free materials in compliance with global environmental regulations is now standard. Furthermore, integration with intelligent drivers and control circuitry within modules is an ongoing area of development, moving beyond simple discrete components.

Kalmomin Ƙayyadaddun LED

Cikakken bayanin kalmomin fasaha na LED

Aikin Hasken Wutar Lantarki

Kalma Naúrar/Wakilci Bayanin Sauri Me yasa yake da muhimmanci
Ingancin Hasken Wuta lm/W (lumen kowace watt) Fitowar haske kowace watt na wutar lantarki, mafi girma yana nufin mafi ingancin kuzari. Kai tsaye yana ƙayyade matakin ingancin kuzari da farashin wutar lantarki.
Gudun Hasken Wuta lm (lumen) Jimillar hasken da tushe ke fitarwa, ana kiransa "haske". Yana ƙayyade ko hasken yana da haske sosai.
Kusurwar Dubawa ° (digiri), misali 120° Kusurwar da ƙarfin haske ya ragu zuwa rabi, yana ƙayyade faɗin haske. Yana shafar kewar haskakawa da daidaito.
Zafin Launi (CCT) K (Kelvin), misali 2700K/6500K Zafi/sanyin haske, ƙananan ƙimomi rawaya/zafi, mafi girma fari/sanyi. Yana ƙayyade yanayin haskakawa da yanayin da suka dace.
CI / Ra Ba naúrar, 0–100 Ikon ba da launukan abubuwa daidai, Ra≥80 yana da kyau. Yana shafar sahihancin launi, ana amfani dashi a wurare masu buƙatu kamar shaguna, gidajen tarihi.
SDCM Matakan ellipse MacAdam, misali "5-mataki" Ma'aunin daidaiton launi, ƙananan matakai suna nufin mafi daidaiton launi. Yana tabbatar da daidaiton launi a cikin rukunin LED iri ɗaya.
Matsakaicin Tsawon Raɗaɗin Hasken nm (nanomita), misali 620nm (ja) Tsawon raɗaɗin haske daidai da launin LED masu launi. Yana ƙayyade launin ja, rawaya, kore LED masu launi ɗaya.
Rarraba Bakan Hasken Layin tsawon raɗaɗi da ƙarfi Yana nuna rarraba ƙarfi a cikin tsawon raɗaɗin haske. Yana shafar ba da launi da ingancin launi.

Ma'auni na Lantarki

Kalma Alamar Bayanin Sauri Abubuwan ƙira
Ƙarfin lantarki na gaba Vf Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki don kunna LED, kamar "maƙallan farawa". Ƙarfin lantarki na injin dole ya zama ≥Vf, ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙara don LED a jere.
Ƙarfin lantarki na gaba If Ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki don aikin LED na yau da kullun. Yawanci tuƙi mai ƙarfi akai-akai, ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙayyade haske da tsawon rai.
Matsakaicin Ƙarfin lantarki na bugun jini Ifp Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki mai jurewa na ɗan lokaci, ana amfani dashi don duhu ko walƙiya. Fadin bugun jini da sake zagayowar aiki dole ne a sarrafa su sosai don guje wa lalacewa.
Ƙarfin lantarki na baya Vr Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na baya da LED zai iya jurewa, wanda ya wuce zai iya haifar da rushewa. Dangane dole ne ya hana haɗin baya ko ƙarfin lantarki.
Juriya na zafi Rth (°C/W) Juriya ga canja wurin zafi daga guntu zuwa solder, ƙasa yana da kyau. Babban juriya na zafi yana buƙatar zubar da zafi mai ƙarfi.
Rigakafin ESD V (HBM), misali 1000V Ikon jurewa zubar da wutar lantarki, mafi girma yana nufin ƙasa mai rauni. Ana buƙatar matakan hana wutar lantarki a cikin samarwa, musamman ga LED masu hankali.

Gudanar da Zafi & Amincewa

Kalma Ma'aunin maɓalli Bayanin Sauri Tasiri
Zazzabin Haɗin gwiwa Tj (°C) Ainihin yanayin aiki a cikin guntun LED. Kowane raguwa 10°C na iya ninka tsawon rai; yayi yawa yana haifar da lalacewar haske, canjin launi.
Ragewar Lumen L70 / L80 (sa'o'i) Lokacin da haske ya ragu zuwa 70% ko 80% na farko. Kai tsaye yana ayyana "tsawon sabis" na LED.
Kula da Lumen % (misali 70%) Kashi na hasken da aka riƙe bayan lokaci. Yana nuna riƙon haske akan amfani na dogon lokaci.
Canjin Launi Δu′v′ ko ellipse MacAdam Matsakaicin canjin launi yayin amfani. Yana shafar daidaiton launi a cikin yanayin haskakawa.
Tsufa na Zafi Lalacewar kayan aiki Lalacewa saboda yanayin zafi na dogon lokaci. Zai iya haifar da raguwar haske, canjin launi, ko gazawar buɗe kewaye.

Tufafi & Kayan Aiki

Kalma Nau'ikan gama gari Bayanin Sauri Siffofi & Aikace-aikace
Nau'in Kunshin EMC, PPA, Yumbu Kayan gida masu kare guntu, samar da hanyar sadarwa ta gani/zafi. EMC: juriya mai kyau na zafi, farashi mai rahusa; Yumbu: mafi kyawun zubar da zafi, tsawon rai.
Tsarin Guntu Gaba, Guntu Juyawa Tsarin na'urorin lantarki na guntu. Juyawar guntu: mafi kyawun zubar da zafi, inganci mafi girma, don ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Rufin Phosphor YAG, Silicate, Nitride Yana rufe guntu shuɗi, yana canza wasu zuwa rawaya/ja, yana haɗa su zuwa fari. Phosphor daban-daban suna shafar inganci, CCT, da CRI.
Ruwan tabarau/Optics Lefi, Microlens, TIR Tsarin gani a saman yana sarrafa rarraba haske. Yana ƙayyade kusurwar dubawa da layin rarraba haske.

Kula da Inganci & Rarraba

Kalma Abun rarraba Bayanin Sauri Manufa
Kwalin Gudun Hasken Lambar misali 2G, 2H An tattara su ta hanyar haske, kowace ƙungiya tana da ƙananan/matsakaicin ƙimar lumen. Yana tabbatar da daidaiton haske a cikin jeri ɗaya.
Kwalin Ƙarfin lantarki Lambar misali 6W, 6X An tattara su ta hanyar kewayon ƙarfin lantarki na gaba. Yana sauƙaƙe daidaitawar tuƙi, yana inganta ingancin tsarin.
Kwalin Launi Ellipse MacAdam 5-mataki An tattara su ta hanyar daidaitattun launi, yana tabbatar da ƙuntataccen kewayon. Yana ba da garantin daidaiton launi, yana guje wa launi mara daidaituwa a cikin kayan aikin.
Kwalin CCT 2700K, 3000K da sauransu An tattara su ta hanyar CCT, kowanne yana da madaidaicin kewayon daidaitawa. Yana cika buƙatun CCT na yanayi daban-daban.

Gwaji & Takaddun Shaida

Kalma Matsakaicin/Gwaji Bayanin Sauri Muhimmanci
LM-80 Gwajin kula da lumen Haskakawa na dogon lokaci a yanayin zafi akai-akai, yana rikodin lalacewar haske. Ana amfani dashi don kimanta rayuwar LED (tare da TM-21).
TM-21 Matsakaicin kimanta rayuwa Yana kimanta rayuwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na ainihi bisa bayanan LM-80. Yana ba da hasashen kimiyya na rayuwa.
IESNA Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyin Haskakawa Yana rufe hanyoyin gwajin gani, lantarki, zafi. Tushen gwaji da masana'antu suka amince.
RoHS / REACH Tabbatarwar muhalli Yana tabbatar da babu abubuwa masu cutarwa (darma, mercury). Bukatar shiga kasuwa a duniya.
ENERGY STAR / DLC Tabbatarwar ingancin kuzari Tabbatarwar ingancin kuzari da aiki don samfuran haskakawa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin sayayyan gwamnati, shirye-shiryen tallafi, yana haɓaka gasa.