Bayanin Fasaha na LED na T3B Series 3014 - Girma 3.0x1.4x0.8mm - Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki 3.0V - Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki 0.12W - Takardun Fasaha na Hausa

1. Bayanin Samfur

T3B series wani ƙaramin LED ne da aka tsara don amfani a cikin hasken gabaɗaya da hasken baya. Wannan LED ɗin fari mai ƙarfi 0.12W a cikin tsarin 3014 yana ba da daidaiton inganci, girma, da aminci, wanda ya sa ya dace da ƙirar da ke buƙatar haske mai daidaito a cikin ƙaramin sarari.

1.1 Siffofi na Asali

• Tsarin:3014 (3.0mm x 1.4mm x 0.8mm)
• Fasahar Guntu:Guntu guda ɗaya
• Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki:0.12W (yawan aiki a 40mA)
• Zaɓin Launi:Fari mai Dumi (L), Fari Matsakaici (C), Fari mai Sanyi (W) tare da nau'ikan yanayin zafin launi (CCT) daban-daban.
• Kusurwar Dubawa:Fadi 110 digiri rabin kusurwa (2θ1/2).

1.2 Ayyukan Da Ake Nufi

Wannan LED ya dace sosai don ayyuka kamar igiyoyin LED, hasken baya na alama, hasken kayan ado, fitilun nuni, da kuma a matsayin ɓangare a cikin manyan tsararrun LED don hasken panel.

2. Bincike na Sigogi na Fasaha

Duk sigogi an ƙayyade su a zafin wurin gyaɗa (Ts) na 25°C sai dai idan an faɗi akasin haka.

2.1 Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsayi

Matsaloli fiye da waɗannan iyakoki na iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin.

• Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki na Gaba (IF):60 mA (ci gaba)
• Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki na Gaba na bugun jini (IFP):80 mA (Faɗin bugun jini ≤10ms, Tsarin aiki ≤1/10)
• Rushewar Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki (PD):210 mW
• Zafin Aiki (Topr):-40°C zuwa +80°C
• Zafin Ajiya (Tstg):-40°C zuwa +80°C
• Zafin Haɗin gwiwa (Tj):125°C
• Zafin Gyaɗa (Tsld):230°C ko 260°C na dakika 10 (gyadar da aka sake kunnawa).

2.2 Halayen Lantarki-Haske (Yawanci @ IF=40mA)

• Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki na Gaba (VF):3.0V (Yawanci), 3.5V (Matsakaici)
• Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki na Baya (VR):5V
• Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki na Baya (IR):10 μA (Matsakaici @ VR=5V)
• Ƙarfin Haske:Duba teburin rarrabawa a Sashe na 2.4.
• Kusurwar Dubawa (2θ1/2):110 digiri.

3. Bayanin Tsarin Rarrabawa

An rarraba samfurin zuwa cikakkun rukunoni don tabbatar da daidaiton launi da haske a cikin samarwa.

3.1 Rarrabawar Zafin Launi (CCT)

Yawan oda yana dogara ne akan takamaiman yankuna na launi (ellipses na MacAdam).

• 27M5:2725K ±145K
• 30M5:3045K ±175K
• 40M5:3985K ±275K
• 50M5:5028K ±283K
• 57M7:5665K ±355K
• 65M7:6530K ±510K

Lura: Ana samun wasu haɗuɗɗun CCT da ƙarfin haske bisa buƙata. Jigilar kaya tana bin yankin launin da aka oda, ba mafi girman ƙimar ƙarfin haske ba.

3.2 Rarrabawar Ƙarfin Haske

Ana rarraba ƙarfin haske ta mafi ƙarancin ƙima a 40mA. Teburin ya bayyana lambobi (C6, C7, da sauransu) tare da mafi ƙarancin da mafi girman kewayon lumen don nau'ikan CCT da CRI (Ma'aunin Fitar Launi) daban-daban (70 ko 80). Misali, LED na Fari Matsakaici (3700-5000K), mai CRI 70 tare da lambar D1 yana da mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin haske na 17 lm kuma yawanci mafi girma na 18 lm.

3.3 Rarrabawar Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki na Gaba (VF)

Ana rarraba ƙarfin wutar lantarki zuwa rukunoni daga B zuwa H, kowanne yana ɗauke da kewayon 0.1V (misali, Rukunin C: 2.9V zuwa 3.0V). Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar da'irori masu daidaitaccen tuƙi na yanzu.

3.4 Yankunan Launi & Cibiyoyin Ellipse

Takardar ta bayyana daidaitattun ma'auni na tsakiya (x, y) da sigogin ellipse (radius na babba/ƙarami, kusurwa) don kowane rukunin CCT (27M5, 30M5, da sauransu) akan zanen launi na CIE, yana tabbatar da ƙaƙƙarfan sarrafa launi a cikin takamaiman matakan MacAdam.

4. Bincike na Lissafin Aiki

4.1 Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki na Gaba vs. Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki na Gaba (Lissafin IV)

Lissafin yana nuna alaƙar ma'auni. A yawan yanayin aiki na 40mA, ƙarfin wutar lantarki na gaba yana kusan 3.0V. Dole ne masu ƙira su yi amfani da resistor mai iyakance yanzu ko direba mai daidaitaccen yanzu bisa wannan lissafin don tabbatar da aiki mai ƙarfi.

4.2 Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki na Gaba vs. Ƙarfin Haske na Dangi

Wannan jadawalin yana nuna cewa fitar da haske yana ƙaruwa tare da yanzu amma bazai zama layi daya ba a duk faɗin kewayon. Yin aiki sama da shawarar 40mA yana ƙara zafin haɗin gwiwa, wanda zai iya rage inganci da tsawon rayuwa.

3.3 Zafin Haɗin gwiwa vs. Ƙarfin Siffar Siffa ta Dangi

Lissafin yana nuna yadda fitar da siffar siffa ke canzawa tare da zafin haɗin gwiwa (Tj). Mafi girman Tj yawanci yana haifar da ɗan canji a cikin tsawon raƙuman ruwa da raguwar fitar da haske gabaɗaya, yana nuna mahimmancin sarrafa zafi.

4.4 Rarraba Ƙarfin Siffar Siffa ta Dangi

Jadawalin yana zana ƙarfin dangi akan tsawon raƙuman ruwa don kewayon CCT daban-daban (2600-3700K, 3700-5000K, 5000-10000K). LED na fari mai sanyi suna da ƙarin ƙarfi a cikin bakan shuɗi, yayin da LED na fari mai dumi suna da ƙarin ƙarfi a cikin bakan ja/rawaya.

5. Bayanin Injiniya & Tsarin

5.1 Girman Bayyanawa

LED yana da tsarin 3014 mai kusurwa huɗu tare da girma na 3.0mm (L) x 1.4mm (W) x 0.8mm (H). An ƙayyade iyakoki: .X ±0.10mm, .XX ±0.05mm.

5.2 Tsarin Pad & Ƙirar Stencil

Cikakkun zane-zane suna nuna shafin ƙafar gyaɗa da aka ba da shawarar da kuma tsarin buɗe stencil ɗin da ya dace don tabbatar da daidaitaccen adadin man gyaɗa da samuwar haɗin gyaɗa mai aminci yayin sake kunnawa. An yiwa anode da cathode alama a sarari.

6. Jagororin Gyaɗa & Haɗawa

6.1 Hancin Danshi & Gasawa

Tsarin 3014 yana da hancin danshi (MSL yana bin IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C).

• Ajiya:Ajiye a cikin ainihin jakar da aka rufe a <30°C, <30% RH. Ba a buƙatar gasa idan waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun cika kuma katin nuna danshi yana cikin iyakoki.
• Bukatar Gasa:Ana buƙata idan an buɗe jakar ko sharuɗɗan ajiya sun wuce.
• Hanyar Gasa:A gasa a 60°C na tsawon sa'o'i 24 akan ainihin reel. Kada a wuce 60°C. A yi gyaɗa cikin sa'a 1 bayan gasa ko ajiye a cikin yanayin <20% RH.

6.2 Bayanin Siffar Sake Gyaɗa

Yi amfani da daidaitaccen bayanin sake gyaɗa mara gubar. Matsakaicin zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce 260°C ba, kuma lokacin da ya wuce 230°C ya kamata a iyakance shi zuwa dakika 10 kamar yadda mafi girman matakin ya ƙayyade.

7. Bayanin Marufi & Oda

7.1 Dokar Lamba Model

Lambar ɓangare (misali, T3B00SL(C、W)A) an gina ta kamar haka: T [Lambar Tsarin: 3B don 3014] [Lambar Ruwan tabarau: 00 don babu] [Ƙidaya Guntu: S don guda ɗaya] [Lambar Launi: L/C/W] [Lambar Ciki] - [Lambar Ƙarfin Haske] [Lambar CCT]. Wannan tsarin yana ba da damar ƙayyadaddun bayanai na duk mahimman sigogi.

7.2 Ma'anar Lambar Launi

R: Ja, Y: Yellow, B: Blue, G: Green, U: Purple/Violet, A: Amber/Orange, I: IR, L: Warm White (<3700K), C: Neutral White (3700-5000K), W: Cool White (>5000K), F: Cikakken Launi.

8. Bayanan Aikace-aikace & Abubuwan Ƙira

8.1 Gudanar da Zafi

Ko da yake ƙaramin ƙarfi, ingantaccen zamewar zafi ta hanyar PCB yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye aiki da tsawon rayuwa, musamman a cikin tsararrun da suka yi yawa ko kayan aikin da aka rufe. Tabbatar cewa ƙirar PCB tana ba da isassun ramukan zafi da yankin tagulla a ƙarƙashin pad ɗin LED.

8.2 Tuƙin Lantarki

Koyaushe a tuƙi LED tare da tushen yanzu mai daidaitawa ko tushen wutar lantarki tare da resistor mai iyakance yanzu a jere. Ya kamata a ƙididdige ƙimar bisa ga ƙarfin wutar lantarki da rukunin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na gaba na LED don cimma yanzu da ake so na 40mA (ko ƙasa). Guji tuƙi a mafi girman yanzu na dindindin na tsawon lokaci.

8.3 Ƙirar Haske

Faɗin kusurwar dubawa na digiri 110 yana ba da kyakkyawar rarraba sarari. Don hasken jagora, ana iya buƙatar na'urorin gani na biyu (ruwan tabarau, masu nunawa). Yi la'akari da tsarin radiyon sarari na LED lokacin ƙirar tsarin gani.

9. Kwatancen Fasaha & Bambance-bambance

Idan aka kwatanta da tsofaffin tsarin kamar 3528, 3014 yana ba da ƙaramin shafi tare da irin wannan ko mafi kyawun aikin gani. Ƙaramin bayaninsa (0.8mm) yana da fa'ida don mafita na haske mara kauri. Ƙayyadaddun tsarin rarrabawa don ƙarfin haske, ƙarfin wutar lantarki, da ƙaƙƙarfan ellipses na launi yana ba da mafi girman daidaiton launi don samarwa na rukuni idan aka kwatanta da madadin da ba a rarraba su ba ko kuma an rarraba su a sako-sako.

10. Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi (FAQs)

10.1 Menene bambanci tsakanin rukunonin CCT 27M5 da 30M5?

27M5 yana kewaye da 2725K (fari mai dumi sosai), yayin da 30M5 yana kewaye da 3045K (fari mai dumi). \"M5\" yana nuna jurewar launi yana cikin ellipse na MacAdam mai mataki 5, yana tabbatar da ƙaramin bambancin launi na gani tsakanin LED na rukuni ɗaya.

10.2 Zan iya aiki da wannan LED a 60mA ci gaba?

Yayin da mafi girman matakin ƙima shine 60mA, yawan yanayin aiki da sigogi na fasaha an ƙayyade su a 40mA. Ci gaba da aiki a 60mA zai ƙara haɓaka zafin haɗin gwiwa sosai, rage inganci, hanzarta raguwar lumen, kuma yana iya soke garantin aminci. Ba a ba da shawarar don aikace-aikacen daidaitattun ba.

10.3 Shin gasa koyaushe yana da mahimmanci kafin gyaɗa?

A'a. Gasa yana da mahimmanci ne kawai idan LED ɗin sun kasance cikin danshi fiye da iyakokin da aka ƙayyade akan katin nuna danshi a cikin jakar da aka rufe, ko kuma idan an buɗe jakar kuma an ajiye LED ɗin a cikin yanayin danshi da ba a sarrafa su ba na tsawon lokaci (kamar yadda matakin hancin danshi ya ayyana).

11. Misalin Amfani na Aiki

11.1 Ƙira don Fitilar LED Strip

Don fitilar LED Strip na 12V, ana haɗa LED ɗin T3B da yawa a cikin haɗuɗɗun jerin-layin daya. Wani yanki na yawanci zai iya samun LED 3 a jere (jimlar VF ~9V) tare da resistor mai iyakance yanzu da aka ƙididdige don ~40mA kowace layi. Ana haɗa waɗannan layukan a layi daya. Tsarin 3014 yana ba da damar sanya matsayi mai yawa, yana haifar da ci gaba da layin haske. Yin amfani da LED daga rukunin ƙarfin haske da CCT ɗaya (misali, C8, 50M5) yana tabbatar da daidaiton haske da launi tare da duk tsiri.

12. Ka'idar Aiki

Wannan na'urar photonic ce ta semiconductor. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da ƙarfin wutar lantarki na gaba wanda ya wuce ƙofar diode, electrons da ramuka suna sake haɗuwa a cikin yankin aiki na guntun semiconductor (\"single crystal\"), suna sakin makamashi a cikin nau'in photons (haske). Takamaiman kayan da kuma murfin phosphor (don LED na fari) suna ƙayyade tsawon raƙuman ruwa da launin hasken da aka fitar. Tsarin 3014 yana ɗauke da guntu, yana ba da haɗin lantarki ta hanyar pad ɗin anode da cathode, kuma ya haɗa da ruwan tabarau wanda ke siffanta fitar da haske.

13. Trends na Fasaha

Kasuwancin LED na SMD kamar 3014 yana ci gaba da yin tafiya zuwa mafi girman inganci (ƙarin lumen kowace watt), ingantaccen fitar da launi (mafi girman ƙimar CRI da R9), da ƙaƙƙarfan daidaiton launi (ƙananan ellipses na MacAdam kamar mataki 2 ko mataki 3). Hakanan akwai ƙoƙari don ƙananan ƙira yayin kiyayewa ko ƙara fitar da haske, da kuma ingantaccen aminci a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki mai zafi. Daidaitattun tsarin rarrabawa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan takardar bayanin wani ɓangare ne na ƙoƙarin masana'antu don samar da abubuwan da ake iya hasasawa da daidaitawa don sarrafa kansa, samarwa mai yawa.