Takardar Bayanin Fasaha ta LTL-R42FEWADHBPT - LED Mai Riga Mai Riga - Ja 625nm - 2.5V - 52mW - Takardar Fasaha ta Hausa

1. Bayyani Game da Samfurin

LTL-R42FEWADHBPT wani sashi ne na Nuna Alama akan Allon Kewayawa (CBI), wanda ya ƙunshi mai riƙe na filastik baƙi mai kusurwa dama (gida) wanda aka haɗa da takamaiman fitilar LED. An tsara wannan ƙirar don sauƙin haɗawa akan allunan kewayawa da aka buga (PCBs). Wannan samfurin yana cikin dangin da ake samu a cikin nau'ikan tsari daban-daban, ciki har da kallon sama da kusurwoyi dama, da kuma jeri na kwance ko tsaye waɗanda ake iya tara su don sassauƙar ƙira.

1.1 Fa'idodi na Asali

• Sauƙin Haɗawa:Ƙirar riga mai riga da mai riƙe suna sauƙaƙa da amintaccen hawa allon kewayawa.
• Ingantaccen Amfani da Wutar Lantarki:Yana da ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki da ingantaccen haske.
• Daidaitawa da Muhalli:Wannan samfurin ba shi da gubar kuma ya bi ka'idojin RoHS.
• Daidaitaccen Marufi:Ana ba da shi a cikin tsarin tef da reel wanda ya dace da hanyoyin haɗawa ta atomatik.

1.2 Ayyukan Da Ake Nufi

Wannan fitilar alama ta dace da kewayon kayan lantarki, ciki har da:

• Na'urorin kwamfuta na gefe da alamomin matsayi na ciki.
• Kayan sadarwa.
• Kayan lantarki na masu amfani.
• Allunan sarrafa masana'antu da injina.

2. Bincike Mai Zurfi na Sigogi na Fasaha

2.1 Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsakaici

Waɗannan ƙima suna ayyana iyakokin da za su iya haifar da lalacewa na dindindin ga na'urar. Ba a ba da garantin aiki a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba.

• Rushewar Wutar Lantarki (Pd):Matsakaicin 52 mW.
• Matsakaicin Halin Yanzu na Gaba (I_FP):60 mA, ana yarda da shi kawai a ƙarƙashin yanayin bugun jini (duty cycle ≤ 1/10, faɗin bugun ≤ 10μs).
• Ci gaba da Halin Yanzu na Gaba (I_F):Matsakaicin 20 mA DC.
• Rage Halin Yanzu:Kewayon Zafin Aiki (T
• opr_):-30°C zuwa +85°C.Kewayon Zafin Ajiya (T
• stg_):-40°C zuwa +100°C.2.2 Halayen Lantarki da Haske

An auna shi a zafin yanayi (T

) na 25°C da halin yanzu na gaba (I_A) na 10mA, sai dai idan an faɗi._FƘarfin Haske (I

• ):_VYa bambanta daga mafi ƙarancin 3.8 mcd zuwa matsakaicin 50 mcd, tare da ƙimar al'ada na 18 mcd. Ana amfani da juzu'in gwaji na ±15% akan iyakokin rarrabawa.Kusurwar Dubawa (2θ
• 1/2_):Kimanin digiri 100, wanda aka ayyana shi azaman kusurwar kashe-ax wanda ƙarfin ya ragu zuwa rabin ƙimar axial.Tsawon Tsinkaya Mafi Girma (λ
• ):_P630 nm.Tsawon Tsinkaya Mai Rinjaye (λ
• ):_dYa bambanta daga 613.5 nm zuwa 633 nm, yana ayyana launin da ake gani (ja).Faɗin Bakan (Δλ):
• 20 nm, na al'ada.Ƙarfin Lantarki na Gaba (V
• ):_FYawanci 2.5V, tare da matsakaicin 2.5V a 10mA.Halin Yanzu na Baya (I
• ):_RMatsakaicin 10 μA a ƙarfin lantarki na baya (V) na 5V. Ba a tsara na'urar don aiki a cikin bias na baya ba._R3. Ƙayyadaddun Tsarin Rarrabawa

Ana rarraba samfurin zuwa rarrabawa bisa mahimman sigogi na gani don tabbatar da daidaiton launi da haske a cikin aikace-aikace.

3.1 Rarrabawar Ƙarfin Haske

An rarraba shi a I

= 10mA. Kowane lambar rarrabawa yana da juzu'i na ±15% akan iyakokinsa._F3ST:

• 3.8 – 6.5 mcd3UV:
• 6.5 – 11 mcd3WX:
• 11 – 18 mcd3YZ:
• 18 – 30 mcdAB:
• 30 – 50 mcd3.2 Rarrabawar Tsawon Tsinkaya (Launi)

An rarraba shi a I

= 10mA. Juzu'i na kowane iyakar rarrabawa shine ±1 nm._FH27:

• 613.5 – 617.0 nmH28:
• 617.0 – 621.0 nmH29:
• 621.0 – 625.0 nmH30:
• 625.0 – 629.0 nmH31:
• 629.0 – 633.0 nm4. Bincike na Lankwasa Ayyuka

Takardar bayanin ta ƙunshi lankwasan halaye na yau da kullun waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don ƙirar kewayawa da fahimtar halayen na'urar a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban.

Dangantakar Ƙarfin Haske da Halin Yanzu na Gaba:

• Yana nuna alaƙar da ba ta da layi tsakanin halin yanzu na tuƙi da fitar da haske.Dangantakar Ƙarfin Haske da Zafin Yanayi:
• Yana nuna raguwar fitar da haske yayin da zafin haɗin ke tashi, wanda ke da mahimmanci don sarrafa zafi.Ƙarfin Lantarki na Gaba da Halin Yanzu na Gaba:
• Yana kwatanta halayen I-V na diode, mai mahimmanci don zaɓar resistors masu iyakance halin yanzu.Rarraba Bakan:
• Yana nuna ƙarfin haske mai dangi a tsawon tsinkaya, wanda ya ta'allaka ne a kusa da 630 nm don wannan LED ja.Tsarin Kusurwar Dubawa:
• Zanen polar da ke nuna rarraba sararin samaniya na ƙarfin haske.5. Bayanan Injiniya da Marufi

5.1 Girman Tsarin

Bangaren yana da ƙirar riga mai riga mai kusurwa dama. Muhimman bayanan girma sun haɗa da:

Duk girmansu suna cikin millimeters (tare da daidaitattun inci).

• Juzu'i na al'ada shine ±0.25mm (±0.010") sai dai idan an faɗi.
• Mai riƙe (gida) an yi shi da filastik baƙi ko launin toka mai duhu.
• Fitilar LED da aka haɗa tana da ja tare da ruwan tabarau ja mai yaduwa.
• 5.2 Ƙayyadaddun Marufi

Tef ɗin Mai ɗauka:

• Alloy polystyrene mai ɗaukar wutar lantarki baƙi. Matsakaicin ramin sprocket 10 shine ±0.20.Reel:
• Daidaitaccen reel inci 13 wanda ya ƙunshi guda 400.Akwatin Kati:
• Ana tattara reel 1 tare da busasshiyar bushewa da katin nuna ɗanɗano a cikin Jakar Shinge na Danshi (MBB).
  • Ana tattara MBBs 2 a cikin 1 Akwatin Ciki (Jimlar 800).
  • Ana tattara Akwatunan Ciki 10 a cikin 1 Akwatin Waje (Jimlar 8,000).
  • 6. Jagororin Solder da Haɗawa

6.1 Yanayin Ajiya

Kunshin da aka Rufe:

• Ajiye a ≤30°C da ≤70% RH. Yi amfani da shi cikin shekara guda.Kunshin da aka Buɗe:
• Ajiye a ≤30°C da ≤60% RH. Yakamata a sake kunnawa IR na sassan cikin sa'o'i 168 (mako 1) bayan buɗewa. Don ajiya fiye da sa'o'i 168, ana ba da shawarar gasa na sa'o'i 48 a 60°C kafin haɗin SMT.6.2 Siffantar Ƙafar

Dole ne a yi lanƙwasa a wani batu aƙalla 2.0 mm daga gindin ruwan tabarau/mai riƙe na LED, a zafin jiki na al'ada, kuma

kafinsolder. Kada a yi amfani da gindin firam ɗin ƙafar a matsayin fulcrum.6.3 Sigogi na Solder

Dole ne a kiyaye mafi ƙarancin tsabta na 2.0 mm tsakanin wurin solder da gindin ruwan tabarau/mai riƙe.

Solder na Hannu (Ƙarfe):

• Matsakaicin zafin jiki 350°C na matsakaicin dakika 3 (sau ɗaya kawai).Solder Wave:
• Yi pre-heat zuwa matsakaicin 120°C har zuwa dakika 100. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na igiyar solder matsakaicin 260°C na matsakaicin dakika 5.6.4 Tsaftacewa

Idan ya cancanta, tsaftace kawai da kaushi na barasa kamar isopropyl alcohol.

7. Bayanan Aikace-aikace da Abubuwan Ƙirƙira

7.1 Yanayin Aikace-aikace na Yau da Kullun

Wannan LED ta dace don nuna matsayi na gabaɗaya a cikin alamun ciki da waje, da kuma daidaitattun kayan lantarki a fannoni na kwamfuta, sadarwa, masu amfani, da masana'antu.

7.2 Abubuwan Ƙirƙira

Iyakance Halin Yanzu:

• Koyaushe yi amfani da resistor na jerin don iyakance halin yanzu na gaba zuwa 20 mA DC ko ƙasa. Ana iya ƙididdige ƙimar resistor ta amfani da matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na gaba (V= 2.5V)._FGudanar da Zafi:
• Lura da lankwasa rage halin yanzu sama da zafin yanayi na 30°C. A cikin yanayi mai zafi ko wuraren da aka rufe, rage halin yanzu na tuƙi don hana wuce matsakaicin zafin haɗin.Damuwa na Injiniya:
• Aiwatar da mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin damfara yayin haɗin PCB don guje wa damuwa ga kunshin LED. Guji kowane damuwa na waje akan ƙafafu yayin solder yayin da na'urar ke da zafi.Kariya daga Ƙarfin Lantarki na Baya:
• Kamar yadda na'urar ke da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki na baya, tabbatar da ƙirar kewayawa tana hana amfani da bias na baya wanda ya wuce 5V.8. Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi (FAQs)

8.1 Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Tsawon Tsinkaya Mafi Girma da Tsawon Tsinkaya Mai Rinjaye?

Tsawon Tsinkaya Mafi Girma (λ

):_PTsawon tsinkaya inda mafi girman ƙarfin haske da aka fitar yake (630 nm don wannan na'urar).Tsawon Tsinkaya Mai Rinjaye (λ):_dTsawon tsinkaya guda ɗaya wanda aka samo daga zanen launi na CIE wanda ya fi wakiltar launin hasken da ake gani (daga 613.5 zuwa 633 nm). Tsawon tsinkaya mai rinjaye ya fi dacewa don ƙayyadaddun launi.8.2 Shin Zan Iya Tuka Wannan LED da Wutar Lantarki 5V?

Ee, amma resistor mai iyakance halin yanzu ya zama dole. Misali, don cimma matsakaicin I

na 10mA daga wadataccen wutar lantarki 5V: R = (V_Fwadata_{- V}) / I_F= (5V - 2.5V) / 0.01A = 250 Ω. Daidaitaccen resistor 240 Ω ko 270 Ω zai dace._F8.3 Me Ya Sa Ajiya da Sarrafa Bayan Buɗe Kunshin Yake Da Muhimmanci?

Kunshin LED na iya ɗaukar danshi daga yanayi. A lokacin tsarin solder na sake kunnawa mai zafi, wannan danshin da aka kama zai iya faɗaɗa cikin sauri, yana haifar da rabuwar ciki ko fashewa ("popcorning"), wanda ke haifar da gazawa. Ƙayyadaddun tsarin gasa yana cire wannan danshin da aka ɗauka.

8.4 Ta Yaya Zan Fassara Lambobin Rarrabawa akan Marufi?

Lambar rarrabawa (misali, 3WX-H29) tana ƙayyade kewayon ƙarfin haske (3WX = 11-18 mcd) da kewayon tsawon tsinkaya mai rinjaye (H29 = 621.0-625.0 nm). Don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar kamanni iri ɗaya, ƙayyadewa da amfani da sassan daga rarrabawa ɗaya yana da mahimmanci.

9. Misalin Ƙirƙira na Aiki

Yanayi:

Ƙirƙirar alamar kunna wuta don na'urar da ke amfani da layin dogo na 3.3V, yana buƙatar siginar ja mai matsakaicin haske.Zaɓin Bangaren:

1. Zaɓi lambar rarrabawa kamar 3WX-H30 don daidaitaccen haske (11-18 mcd) da launi (ja 625-629 nm).Ƙirar Kewayawa:
2. Manufa I= 10mA don dogon rayuwa da isasshen haske._FƘididdigar resistor: R = (3.3V - 2.5V) / 0.01A = 80 Ω.
   • Yi amfani da ƙimar daidaitaccen mafi kusa, misali, 82 Ω.
   • Tabbatar da wutar lantarki a cikin resistor: P = I
   • R = (0.01)²* 82 = 0.0082W. Daidaitaccen resistor 1/8W ko 1/10W ya isa.²Shimfidar PCB:
3. Sanya sawun LED bisa ga zanen girma mai kusurwa dama. Tabbatar cewa an mutunta yankin kiyaye 2.0mm daga gindin ruwan tabarau a cikin maskar solder da zubar da tagulla.Haɗawa:
4. Bi bayanin bayanin solder na igiyar ruwa, tabbatar an yi pre-heat PCB kuma ba a nutsar da LED fiye da zurfin da aka yarda.10. Ka'idar Aiki

Wannan na'urar diode ce mai fitar da haske (LED). Lokacin da aka yi amfani da ƙarfin lantarki na gaba wanda ya wuce ƙarfin lantarki na gaba na halayensa (V

), electrons da ramuka suna sake haɗuwa a cikin kayan semiconductor (AlInGaP don wannan LED ja), suna sakin makamashi a cikin nau'in photons (haske). Takamaiman abun da ke cikin layukan semiconductor yana ƙayyade tsawon tsinkaya (launi) na hasken da aka fitar. Ruwan tabarau mai yaduwa da aka haɗa a cikin kunshin yana watsa hasken, yana haifar da faɗin kusurwar dubawa na digiri 100 na wannan fitilar alama._F11. Trends na Fasaha

Yayin da LED na riga mai riga suke da mahimmanci don amincin wasu aikace-aikace, babban yanayin masana'antu shine zuwa ga kunshin na'urar hawa saman (SMD) don mafi girman yawa, haɗawa ta atomatik, da ingantaccen aikin zafi. Duk da haka, abubuwan riga mai riga kamar wannan suna ci gaba da kasancewa fifiko a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfin injiniya mai ƙarfi, sauƙin haɗawa na hannu/prototyping, ko inda ake amfani da waya daga baya zuwa baya. Ci gaban kayan yana ci gaba da inganta inganci da tsawon rayuwa na kowane nau'in LED, gami da alamun riga mai riga.

While through-hole LEDs remain vital for reliability in certain applications, the broader industry trend is toward surface-mount device (SMD) packages for higher density, automated assembly, and better thermal performance. However, through-hole components like this one continue to be preferred in applications requiring high mechanical strength, ease of manual assembly/prototyping, or where point-to-point wiring is used. Advances in materials continue to improve the efficiency and longevity of all LED types, including through-hole indicators.